Tracing back to the source, the initial sprout of Yandian Bearing was still in Linqing City. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the spring tide of reforms had just begun. Some farmers with agile minds had a keen sense of the spring in the market. They often went to villages to buy waste cylinder bells during the slack season. In the city, they set up stalls to subsidize homes. From the beginning of the small group of small groups to dozens of individuals, dozens of individuals involved in the partnership, they gradually formed a small range of bearing trading market, the market was located in the eastern suburbs of the city, a radius of three or four acres. Due to the dominance of the planned economy, coupled with the excessive use of counterfeit and discarded remanufactured products, the relevant departments have repeatedly banned and cracked down on the market. The merchants who first tasted the sweetness of the market economy not only did not die but played a “cat and mouse†game. After several “guerrilla warfare†campaigns in Linqing and Linxi, they eventually transferred to Yandian Township.
Rapidly growing bearing industry presents new features
At the end of 2007, the bearing processing industry with smoke shops as its core achieved a sales income of 5.4 billion yuan, an added value of 1.2 billion yuan, a profit and tax of 640 million yuan, and an export value of 40 million US dollars. Looking at the bearing industry of Yandian Town recently, there are four highlights: “Two fast and two strongâ€:
The first is the rapid expansion of the company's scale.
The government has taken advantage of the market and seized the favorable opportunity to formulate a series of preferential policies to encourage SMEs to increase their investment, purchase new equipment, introduce new technologies, and complete the expansion of enterprises and upgrading their grades. Encourage the investment of specialized bearing households with funds to build bearing enterprises, further expand the overall size of the smoke shop bearing industry, and establish a larger group of bearing enterprises. In 2007, 56 enterprises were expanded and the expansion investment reached 170 million yuan, and there were 26 bearing dealers. Build your own business. After more than 30 years of development, at present, there are 1021 various types of bearing production and processing enterprises, employing more than 60,000 people, with a cumulative fixed assets investment of more than 3 billion yuan, and can produce and process 0-9 types of bearings and 11 types of non-standard bearings. The daily consumption of more than 800 tons of bearing steel, more than 150 tons of rolling elements, the products are sold to more than 20 provinces, cities and regions in the country, and exported to more than 40 countries and regions such as Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States. In 2007, there were more than 40 well-known domestic bearing companies visiting smoke shops, and 17 of them came to the town to invest in factories or invest in shares.
The second is faster product added value.
In order to commit to product upgrades, they have been tracking technology frontiers and capturing technical information. One is the introduction of companies from a high starting point. After the well-known brand “Haxie†of the domestic bearing industry and the two private enterprises in Yandian Town established Haru Bearing Group, in order to make the “brand†true, it invested heavily in the establishment of a provincial-level bearing quality monitoring in 2005. The station not only brought brand ** to smoke shop bearings, but also brought new ideas. They also cooperated with Zhejiang Wanxiang Group and established Luhang Automobile Bearing Co., Ltd., thus filling the gap that Shandong Province could not produce automobile bearings. At present, Kazakhstan, Wa, Luo and other well-known national bearing manufacturers have been married to "smoking shop", thus injecting a continuous impetus for the development of smoke shop bearing industry. "Halu" brand leads, many bearing companies have created their own brands, Longye, Chaoyang and other 22 companies have registered their own trademarks. The second is that the new projects have high added value and have a high degree of correlation with the developed industries. For example, bearing steels and bearing steel pipes are all new projects on bearing processing, and will surely reduce costs for the development of the next bearing industry. Strengthen the supporting ability and promote the role of the industry in the level of the level.
The third is strong radiation capabilities.
The smoke shop bearing industry has played a leading role in economic development. The amount of tax revenue has accounted for more than 90% of the total local tax revenue. Each village in the town has a number of industry households engaged in the processing and marketing of bearings and related products. At the same time, its impact also radiated to the surrounding areas, Guantao, Liaocheng and Hebei Guantao, Linxi and other places have also set up a bearing market, radiation area of ​​more than 500 square kilometers. In the investigation, it was found that two “multiple†cigarette shops were particularly attractive: First, there were many workers. Over a thousand enterprises in Yandian attracted 30,000 people to work here, including 17,000 foreigners and 13,000 local people. For example, there is a small village called Mengkou, only 500 people, but 30 companies have been established. More than 1,000 people from outside Hong Kong worked in Mengkou. The second is the number of outbound dealers. "Where there is a bearing, there is no place for smokers." According to statistics, there are as many as 8,000 people who have been stationed abroad for a long period of time. They hold the "smoke shop bearing" gold medal signboard and travel across the rivers and rivers to make this smoke shop a remote place. The northern town is famous for the world. The fourth is strong traction linkage effect. The town adopts a product with multiple products, a market with multiple markets, and relying on industries to develop markets and reliance on markets to develop industries. Based on existing industries, the next chain of talent, technology, market, and information is closely linked to Interconnected multiple chains penetrated and expanded to expand the scale of peasant employment with the new chain industry.
Yandian and Hebei Guantao County and Linxi County are separated by only one river. It is nearly 100 miles away from Linqing City. It is geographically isolated and traffic is blocked. “The Tian Gao Emperor is far awayâ€. At the same time, the surrounding soil of tobacco stores is seriously alkaline, and the effective per capita farming area is very limited. The economic difficulties make farmers more willing to engage in other activities. A large number of cheap and abundant labor force provide necessary resources for the survival of the bearing market. The disadvantage of this geographical environment turned into a hotbed of bearing industry roots, giving birth to the early bearing professional market. From then on, the smoke shop began to become the root base of the bearing industry to make a family business. In order to evade industrial and commercial taxes and fees, they often closed the door for processing during the day and opened the door for trading at night. At that time, there was a saying of “casting a ghost city†among the city fairs. In the 1990s, the two economic systems began to transform. The chaotic state of transition provided a variety of orders, and those who dared to act often succeeded. Business operators at this time set up a "one-for-two" family workshop model, the front room to live, back room processing. With "small profits and quick turnover," they gradually created a new world. The government's functional departments also began to break through the barriers of traditional concepts and systems. The attitude toward smoke shop bearings changed from initial objections and strikes to default and spectators.
In the late 1990s, when the market's big order had taken root, the randomness of getting rich was replaced by the regularity of financial management. Due to restrictions on congenial personnel, technology and other conditions, the rapid development of the bearing market, product quality issues become more and more prominent, "smoke shop bearings" once became a fake "synonymous", the market's production and sales once appeared "Shrinking." Is maintaining the status quo, frequent "switching"? Or improve the quality, or change the image? The choice of where to go from time to time has led to the deep reflection of the majority of business households and local governments. After rational analysis and exploration, the government decided to emancipate the mind and renew the concept. Instead of standing by and letting itself go, they built a good faith bearing company as a breakthrough, and actively guided the company to “strengthen the quality and appearance of the outside world†and improve the response to the market and resist. The ability to risk. After several years of comprehensive management, the smoke shop bearing market gradually regained its vitality, and showed a dual picture of accelerated expansion and qualitative improvement.
The prosperity of the bearing industry has spurred the development of the secondary and tertiary industries. According to statistics, the town has only 7,000 industrial and commercial households engaged in catering, transportation and other secondary and tertiary industries. By vigorously implementing the overall driving strategy, the town's bearing processing industry has achieved the same emphasis from the production of spare parts to the production of the whole piece, from the development of a single domestic market to both domestic and international markets. At present, the town has a total of 13 private enterprises such as Haru Bearing Group and the establishment of the International Business Department, 22 private enterprises have the right to self-export, directly or indirectly engaged in foreign trade in private enterprises reached more than 100, a large number of private export large The development momentum is strong.
With the deepening of the adjustment of the industrial structure of tobacco companies, the demand for funds that farmers really derive from traditional agricultural production is decreasing. The development of rural areas and the prosperity of farmers rely more on the bearing economy. At the end of 2007, the per capita annual income of local farmers was as high as 8,200 yuan, which was 2.38 times the average level of Linqing City. To examine the capital operation of the bearing company, its characteristics differ depending on the stage of development.