Huanghua pear is a literary name. From ancient times to today, there is no tree called "Huanghua Pear Tree". It has a new scientific name called "Dance of Dalbergia". There are several varieties of this kind of wood, and there is no accurate statement at present. Observed by the naked eye, huanghuali wood is roughly divided into two categories. One type of light color is brownish yellow; one type is dark and reddish brown. These two types of huanghuali wood have obvious differences, and their characteristics are the same.
Light-colored huanghuali is generally strong in gloss, even if it loses wax for a long time, it will shine with a little light. The weight is slightly lighter, the texture is clear and smooth, and it is not warm. The furniture made of this light-colored huanghuali is the most found in the north, especially the Ming-style furniture in the city, which is more common in light-colored huanghuali. The dark huanghua pear feels oily by visual inspection, so the gloss is not as good as the light huanghua pear. Compared with the two, the dark huanghua pear is heavier in weight and the texture is not as clear as the light color. The origin of this type of huanghuali furniture is often more in the south than in the north.
The difficulty in identifying wood of Huanghuali furniture is often due to three aspects. One is not related to mahogany. Dark huanghuali, if used for a long time, the state of preservation is not good, at first glance it is very similar to mahogany. In fact, it is determined in essence that the woodiness of huanghuali wood is small, so the deformation rate is small, and the body is light and gentle. Grasping this point, other problems can be solved; the second is not related to the grass and pear. The appearance of the grass pear is due to the severing of the huanghuali wood. As a supplement, it appeared in the market from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and it is the lowest in the hardwood. The wood is coarse, the brown eyes are too large, the color is yellow and dull; the third is not related to the new yellow pear wood, the new material is also heavier than the old yellow rosewood, the wood grain contains too much black line and is hard, so many wood The pattern is too beautiful and eye-catching, but the new yellow rosewood.
Understanding the characteristics of huanghuali wood is very important for identifying its material. For example, huanghuali wood has strong toughness and is not as brittle as mahogany. It is very easy for the carpenter to identify the huanghuali and mahogany in the construction. In the case of a thin blade, only the yellow rosewood can have a long shaving like a spring shape, and the mahogany only shreds like a chip. Any hardwood carpenter about this is very clear.
The above is the initial stage of identifying huanghuali wood. More importantly, judging from the styling, the huanghuali furniture has been set in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The shape of the huanghuali furniture is ever-changing, but the essence of literati is very Unite. In essence, understanding the Chinese Ming style furniture in the golden age, coupled with the understanding of the physical properties of huanghuali wood, it will become very simple to identify huanghuali.
For a long time, our understanding of Huanghuali furniture entered a misunderstanding, thinking that the Ming-style huanghuali furniture was mostly produced in the Ming Dynasty. In fact, on the contrary, the golden age of Huanghuali furniture production is more than 100 years from the early Qing Dynasty to the Qianlong period. After Jiaqing, it is almost no longer produced. The reason is that in the late Ming Dynasty Jiajing Wanli and the two dynasties, the court furniture was mainly lacquerware. Gorgeous lacquered furniture dominates the market, and Huanghuali furniture is clearly not the mainstream. The Qing style furniture was entered into the private sector after the formation of the court. It takes a certain amount of time, and there is no small gap between people's imagination. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the age by only "Ming" and "Qing". In fact, most of the ancient furniture's dynasty is determined by the method of making the "symbol", and understanding the subtle changes is quite important for judging the Ming Dynasty furniture.
There is also a kind of huanghua pear which is a fruit tree.
Huanghua Pear is a variety of sand pears cultivated by Professor Shen Dexu of the Department of Horticulture of Zhejiang University. In 1984, it was introduced into Zhouxiang Town. Because of its early maturity and good quality, the cultivated area has been expanding, and it has gradually become the main variety of Ningbo pear. By the year 2000, the planting area of ​​Huanghua Pear in Cixi City had reached 46,000 mu, of which Zhouxiang Town was over 30,000 mu. Zhouxiang Town was named as the “Hometown of Chinese Huanghua Pear†by the relevant department of the State Council.
The fruit of Huanghua pear is conical, the skin is yellowish brown. Generally, the fruit weight is about 250 grams. The fruit is small, the meat is white and crisp, the juice is juicy and sweet, and the taste is better than the average pear. In particular, Huanghua pear can mature in mid-August. At this time, North pears such as ç € ç € pear, Laiyang pear, and Ya pear are not listed, and huanghua pear naturally becomes the fresh fruit of the people's home.
Medicinal huanghuali: The medicinal part of huanghuali is called rosewood or fragrant wood, which mainly refers to the heartwood part of its trunk and root. The medicinal material has a fragrant smell and a bitter taste. The aroma of the burning is strong and there is oil flowing out. The water is grinded, the liquid can treat various pains, and the powder can be applied externally, and the pain is hemostasis. It is an excellent analgesic. With its heart material into the medicine, there is aroma to treat rheumatism, low back pain, vomiting blood, heart and stomach pain, high blood pressure, etc., and can also make a deodorant, is a famous fragrant family.
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