At home, you will encounter the balcony treatment. From the perspective of security, many friends of the owners will choose to seal the balcony. The closed balcony can not only block the intrusion of noise, wind and rain, play a role in insulation, but also can see the outside world through the window. Do not look at the balcony is the decoration of the workers thing, it is always good to know more about oneself.
1, security
After the closure of the balcony, the house has an additional layer of protection. When the public order is not up to the level of night and night, there is an additional layer of protection. This creates an obstacle for criminals and can play a preventive role.
2, health
After the balcony is closed, an additional layer of dust-blocking windows is provided to help block sand, dust, and rain. The indoor sanitation is better than that of uncovered rooms.
3, to expand the scope of use
In the case of relatively tense living conditions, closed balconies can be used as spaces for writing, reading, storing items, and exercising, as well as living spaces. Compared to unsealed balconies, the forms of use are more diverse, increasing the area of ​​use of the living room.
4, broaden the design ideas
After the balcony is closed, the same interior space can be integrated by removing the door and connecting the windows, which is beneficial to overall consideration in the design. Especially in the design of irregular rooms, the form of enclosed balconies should be adopted to carry out overall construction of irregular spaces. design.
What are the forms of home improvement seals?
There are two types of balconies in terms of their structure. One type is the anti-theft net cover seal, this method can only achieve the effect of security and theft, other effects can not be played, can be used in the condition of loose living conditions; the other is in the form of a window to block, this form Most commonly used. From the appearance of the enclosed balcony, there are two kinds of flat seals and convex seals. After the plane is sealed, it becomes a plane with the exterior facade of the building, which is a relatively common outline of the closed balcony. After the convex balcony is closed, the window protrudes from the wall and there is a wider window sill, which is more convenient to use, but the construction is more complicated.
What materials can be used for home improvement?
General balcony can use plastic windows, aluminum windows, solid wood windows, empty steel windows. The difference between them is:
Plastic steel windows have good weather resistance, heat insulation and sound insulation, but they are more expensive and their colors are relatively simple.
The aluminum alloy window has better weatherability and anti-aging ability, but the heat insulation is not as good as other materials. The color is only white or tea, and the price is slightly lower than that of plastic steel.
Solid wood windows can produce a rich shape, use a variety of colors, decorative effect is better, but the poor resistance to aging of wood, hot and cold expansion changes, after the sun and rain easily corroded, the price depends on the material, generally Pine wood is cheaper.
Fast steel windows are sturdy and durable, but their production and processing are difficult, non-standard production cycle is long, at the same time the weight is heavy, and installation is also more demanding than other materials. A few days ago, the general family used a plastic window and an aluminum alloy window to seal the balcony.
Home improvement flat balcony construction specifications
Regardless of the use of plastic steel windows or aluminum alloy windows, the dimensions of the enclosed surfaces of the balconies should be accurately measured before the sealing of the balconies. The window frames and fans should be sized and processed outside the construction site to reach the construction site. Before installation, check whether the size of the window is the same as the size of the opening of the balcony. Before the installation, the base layer of the balcony opening shall be cleaned, and the base material of the window shall be removed from the wall, and holes shall be drilled at the fixing points to predefine the expansion bolts or plastic expansion pins so as to fix the form. When installing a window, first hold the window in the hole and fix it with a wooden mold. Put the fixed steel sheet on the window over the expansion bolt. Fasten it with a nut. After all the steel sheets are installed, use The cement mortar grinds holes on both sides of the hole and embeds the fixed steel sheet in the cement mortar. After the cement mortar is hardened, the surface layer can be decorated. Note that the slurry on the window frame must be wiped off in time to prevent contamination of the window frame.
Home improvement convex seal construction specifications
Convex seal balconies should be made on the window sill, drill through holes in the balcony wall, insert steel bars, and the length of reinforcing bars is the same as the width of window sill. Then, horizontal reinforcing steel bars shall be bundled on the front bars, and the distance between the bars of the connecting walls shall be 300 mm. The spacing of the horizontal bars shall be determined according to the width of the window sill, which is generally 200 mm, and two bars shall be used. Place the reinforcement underneath the reinforcement 30 mm away, nail the panel, cast the concrete mortar, and embed the wooden bricks or expansion bolts in the concrete. After the concrete hardens, remove the box board and clean the sill table top. If the top of the balcony is made of reinforced concrete, the method of construction is the same as that of the sill, but the vertical steel bars cannot be seen through and can be inserted into the top 100 mm of the balcony. Convex seals are installed on the balcony windows with a flat balcony.
What should be paid attention to in detail when installing home-installed balconies?
1, to distinguish between primary and secondary, clear function. In general, there are 2-3 terraces in the current residence. Before the renovation, the main balcony and sub-balcony should be separated to clarify the function of each balcony. In general, the balcony adjacent to the living room and master bedroom is the main balcony. The function should be based on leisure and fitness. It can be installed into a gym, tea room, etc. The wall and floor decoration materials should also be consistent with the living room; the second balcony is generally associated with the kitchen or The rooms outside the living room and master bedroom are adjacent to each other. The main items are storage, clothes, or when visiting. The decoration can be simpler.
2, pay attention to the quality of the package. Balcony packaging quality is the key to the renovation of the balcony. Pay attention to its wind resistance and install it firmly. To be sealed, otherwise it is equal to no airtightness. The lower part of the window sash is most likely to seep. Usually 2cm clearance is reserved under the window frame, and it is filled with special sealant or cement. If you have a window sill, you have to go outside for a water slope.
3, pay attention to safety. The balcony of most houses is not designed for load-bearing. Usually, the load per square meter does not exceed 400 kg. Therefore, when decorating the balcony, it is necessary to understand its bearing capacity. The decoration storage must not exceed its load, and as little furniture as possible should be used to avoid danger. There is a wall between the room and the balcony. The door on the wall can be dismantled. The lower half of the window can't be dismantled. It's a "weight wall" on the building structure and plays a role in supporting the balcony. If it is demolished, it will seriously affect it. The security of the balcony may even cause Yantai’s collapse in Russia. When closing a balcony, try not to extend a part of the balcony in order to enlarge the space. This is not only dangerous, but also unattractive. The property management department also does not allow it.
4, pay attention to waterproof and drainage treatment. Many families set up taps on the balconies, placed washing machines, washed clothes can be directly aired, or set the balcony on the balcony when the kitchen is used, which requires the waterproof floor and drainage system of the balcony floor. If drainage or water repellent treatment is not good, water accumulation and leakage will occur.
Tips:
If it is a rough room, is it good to seal the balcony or finish the floor?
1, is generally the first to seal the balcony and then tile, there are two advantages:
(1) It is more beautiful: Some actions to destroy the wall due to expansion screws or slotting are required to seal the balcony, so that the tile can be better repaired.
(2) Waterproofing is better: When the developer is constructing, the plane of the balcony cannot be horizontal, and the closed balcony must be required to be horizontal. Otherwise, when pushing and pulling, there may be a case of bad push, so the form and There must be a gap in the balcony surface, so you need to fight silicone waterproof, if it is after the tile, it may cover the gap where the large, so the waterproof will be better.
2, under special circumstances is the posterior balcony tiled. Some terraces are low in height because of the high altitude, so that it is easy to collect water when it rains (water can not drain out, it is possible to seep inside), it is called back pouring. In this case, it is recommended that the tiles be tiled first, and when the tiles are tiled, the outside height and inside height should be repaired. After sealing the balcony, there will be no water discharge.
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