Danger! Four deadly acts in a fire!

Today, Let China Rescue Equipment Network Xiaobian to everyone to interpret the next fatal action in the fire escape, hoping to improve everyone's fire escape skills help.

Fatal Action 1

The room caught fire and broke into the room

Case: July 22, 2010, Fuzhou Jinnuo building caught fire, under security so he Chuaimen to save people, but to make fire hit a lot of fresh air, a further expansion of the fire, resulting in a dead 6 injured.

Expert Tip: After a fire, the temperature of the room rises sharply, and the air pressure also rises suddenly. If the outer door opens suddenly, the convection with the air increases significantly, and is affected by the ventilation conditions, the size of the room and other factors, which may cause all the flammable surfaces to roll up. Into the combustion state, that is, "flash fire."

Correct practice: The situation in the fire scene is very variable. If you encounter a fire in your room and want to break in, you must first touch the temperature of the door before you can confirm how far the fire is from the door. If the door is not hot, the risk of hacking is also relatively small. For security reasons, before going in, you must first push the door aside from the side and let the air slowly open. Avoid direct penetration.

Fatal Action 2

Hiding in the toilet misses the best opportunity to escape

Case: about 2012 at 3:00 on April 20, apartment complexes Indus burst fire, and all the way west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang College Road intersection, three women successfully escaped, but one woman was alone hid The bathroom, missed the best time for escape, evacuated the hospital to invalid death.

Expert Tip: In the event of a fire, if the bathroom does not have access to the outdoor window, it is very easy to cause coma or death due to lack of oxygen. Under normal circumstances, even if the bathroom has windows, it is also very small. If the fire burns for a long time, it is difficult for rescue workers to find and rescue trapped people. Therefore, it is recommended not to go to the bathroom to avoid danger.

Correct practice: Immediately after the fire, escape from the safe exit and evacuation channel.

Fatal Action 3

Blind jump

Case: November 14, 2008, around 6:10, the fire broke out in Shanghai Zhongshan West Road 2241 Shanghai Business School, four girls from 6-story dormitory jumping escape, unfortunately all died.

Expert Tip: Do not jump blindly . Jumping is only a last resort. It only applies to the lower floors. There are also technical issues.

The correct approach: evacuation stairs, balconies, drains, etc. can be used to escape , or to tear the sheets and quilt into strips into ropes , immediately on the window frame, iron railings and other fixtures , slip down the rope , or down to the next The floor on fire escapes danger. It is recommended that the resident households be equipped with escape escape devices such as escape descenders, safety ropes, and escape ladders.

Fatal Action 4

Take the ordinary elevator to escape

Case: at 12:00 on November 7, 2016 Xu, 34 Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the South Garden District A group of high-rise residential building fire emergency, fire and police station rushed to the scene of the fighting, police and firefighters In the evacuation process, it was found that many residents actually chose to go downstairs.

Expert Tip: When a fire occurs in a high-rise building, it is forbidden to use the elevator to escape. Because fires may cause the power system to be destroyed, causing elevators to slam, even lose control and slide down the stairs, it is easy for people to take the elevator to endanger their lives.

Correct practice: When a fire occurs in a high-rise building, emergency passages or corridors should be selected to escape, and a wet towel should be used to cover your nose and mouth and bend down to escape.

There are also three taboos

1. Can't shout. Screaming loudly is not only a waste of time and physical strength, but also inhales smoke, causing respiratory tract burns. If you inhale toxic fumes, you may be killed on the spot.

2. Can't walk upright. You should take a lower position, bend over, and quickly escape from safety exits, evacuation routes, or stairs.

3. Do not extinguish with hand. Otherwise, not only will the body not be destroyed but it will burn hands and should be rolled on the spot.

How to alarm properly after a fire ?

After the fire, the alarm is also learned. The following describes the alarm precautions.

Article 32 of the "Fire Protection Law" clearly stipulates that when any person discovers a fire, he should immediately report an alarm. Any unit or individual shall provide free convenience for the police and shall not block the alarm. It is strictly forbidden to report fire. Therefore, if there is a fire, an immediate alarm is required. The earlier the alarm, the smaller the loss.

Keep the following 5 points in mind when alarming :

1. Remember to call the fire number " 119 " . The fire brigade does not charge for fire.

2. After calmly connecting to the phone, you must calmly and calmly explain the name, address, fire, fire size, and fire range of the fire-fighting unit to the police reception center. At the same time, we must pay attention to hearing the questions raised by the other party in order to answer them correctly.

3 , to tell each other their own phone number and name in order to contact.

4. After the call is over, immediately wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the intersection to guide the fire truck to the scene of the fire.

5. Quickly organize the personnel to clear the fire lane and clear the obstacles so that the fire truck can immediately enter the best position to get fire and rescue after reaching the fire.

Some of the information in this article comes from the Internet and is reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.