One crucial aspect closely tied to understanding and interpretation is "use." According to Gadamer, the central issue in all hermeneutics lies in the discussion of "the use of this text." This aspect has been overlooked in modern hermeneutical approaches. Historically, classical hermeneutics regarded "understanding the text," "interpreting the text," and "applying the text" as three essential elements of interpretation, with a particular emphasis on the "application" element, which was seen as the ultimate goal and purpose of understanding and interpretation. However, the Romantics merged understanding and interpretation, focusing more on their role within hermeneutics, and gradually diminished the importance of application.
Gadamer does not aim to return to a model where these three elements are separated; instead, he insists that they are dialectically linked and interdependent. On page 330, he argues that application is an inseparable part of all understanding, just as understanding is always interpreted. In other words, the process of understanding cannot be complete without considering how it is applied in real contexts.
"The solution is always used." This statement highlights the idea that meaning is not static or confined to the text itself but becomes meaningful through its practical application. Gadamer emphasizes that interpretation is not an end in itself, but rather a process that leads to a deeper engagement with the text in real-life situations. Therefore, the concept of "use" remains central to hermeneutics, reminding us that understanding is not merely intellectual, but also practical and transformative.
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