In addition to creating a warm living environment, home decoration should also make people feel comfortable in their homes. Therefore, the owner should understand some of the knowledge about the spatial movement dimensions, operating dimensions, and general facility dimensions of the home so that they can be quite aware of the design and acceptance of the decoration.
★Space size
The indoor action space is determined by the relationship between people and furniture, people and walls, and people. For example, when a person sits at a table for a meal, the distance from the back of the chair to the table is about 50 cm. When he gets up and leaves, the distance from the back of the chair to the table is about 75 cm. When a person walks indoors, one person requires 45 cm of space laterally, and 60 cm of frontal walking requires two people to walk in the wrong direction. One of them needs a total of 90 centimeters when it is laterally lateral. When the two are facing right, they need 120 centimeters. Based on the above dimensions we can determine the space arrangement of the restaurant. Of course, slightly richer dimensions should be used in actual design.
★ Operating size
All facilities related to the use of people are determined according to the size of the person's body.
When cutting vegetables, the cutting board is preferably 70 cm to 80 cm from the ground. The height of the kitchen stove should be about 70 cm from the ground. The bottom of the pot should be 3 cm away from the crater to maximize the use of firepower. The distance between the range hood and the stove should be 60cm to 80cm, and not more than 170cm above the floor.
The overhead cabinet above the operator's station should enable the owner to operate without touching the head. The distance between the cabinet and the console should be more than 55 cm. Many households are housewives who operate in the kitchen. Therefore, the optimal height for taking items should be 95cm to 160cm.
The depth of the plane operation area is preferably 40 cm to 60 cm.
★ General facility size
The size of the collection space can be designed based on the size of the items being collected. For example, the width of the collection suit must be at least 60 cm.
The width of the articles such as leather shoes is about 30 cm, the width of the magazine is 25 cm, and the width of the book is 15 cm.
The power switch is generally between 120 cm and 135 cm from the ground. Wall sockets for audio-visual equipment, desk lamps, wiring boards, etc. are generally 30 cm away from the ground. Sockets for washing machines are 120 cm to 150 cm from the ground. Sockets for refrigerators are 150 cm. Up to 180 cm, the outlet for air conditioning, exhaust fans, etc. is 190 cm to 200 cm from the ground.
The standard height of the bedroom door is generally 200 cm, the entry door is 210 cm, the width of the door in the bathroom and kitchen is 65 cm to 70 cm, and the position of the door handle is usually 92 cm to 96 cm from the ground.
At the construction site
Standard red brick 23*11*6; standard entrance door 90 cm * 2 meters, room door 0.9 meters * 2 meters, kitchen door 0.8 meters * 2 meters, bathroom door 0.7 meters * 2 meters, standard cement 50kg/bag.
in living room
1. What is the correct distance between the couch and the coffee table placed in front of it?
30 cm
Placing a (130*70*45 cm) rectangular coffee table in front of a (2400*900*750 high-mm) couch is very comfortable. The ideal distance between the two should be a cup or magazine that allows you to pass by one person at the same time, so that you can easily get a cup or magazine on the table without standing up.
2. What is the minimum size of a large-sized cabinet that can hold a TV?
200*50*180 high centimeters.
This type of furniture is generally composed of squares of different sizes. The upper part is more suitable for books, the thickness of the cabinet is at least 30 cm, and the thickness of the cabinet for TVs at the lower part is at least 50. cm. At the same time, the overall height and width of the combination cabinet must also be considered in coordination with the area of ​​the wall.
The size of the TV?
32-inch LCD TV: width × height × thickness (including gantry) 857×624×300mm
42-inch LCD TV: wide × high × thick: with base: 1054x813x302mm
The reasonable viewing distance for all kinds of TVs is about 4 times the size of the TV. For example, for a 21-inch TV, the best viewing distance is 2.13 meters; for a 29-inch TV, the viewing distance is best 2.95 meters.
3. If you can put a sofa that can accommodate three or four people, how big a coffee table should be?
140*70*45 cm high. The dwarf coffee table is a good choice when the sofa is very bulky or when two couches are put together. The height is preferably the same as the position of the sofa cushion.
4. What distance should be reserved between the armrest sofa and the TV?
3 meters. This refers to the shortest distance between a 25-inch TV and an armchair or couch. In addition, the height of the cabinet on which the television is placed should be between 40 cm and 120 cm so that the viewer can maintain a correct sitting posture.
5. What is the ideal size of the coffee table placed on the edge of the sofa?
Square: 70*70*60 cm high. Oval: 70*60 cm high.
The coffee table placed on the edge of the sofa should have a table that is not particularly large, but the higher type should be selected so that it can be easily and comfortably taken to the table even when sitting.
6. How much space does the two sofas facing each other need to occupy together with the coffee table placed in the middle?
There should be a distance of 30 cm between the two sofas (size 160*90*80 cm) and the coffee table (size 100*60*45 cm).
7. How high should the back of a couch or armrest sofa be?
85 to 90 cm. This height allows the head to rest completely on the backrest, allowing your neck to fully relax. If the backrest and armrests of the sofa are too low, it is recommended that you add a cushion for comfort. If the space is not particularly spacious, the sofa should be placed against the wall as far as possible.
8. If the living room is in the center of the room and you want to leave a walkway behind it, how wide should this walkway be?
100 to 120 cm. The space in the walkway should allow two adults to walk through without colliding, usually leaving a width of 60 cm for everyone.
9. What are the minimum distances between two diagonal couches?
10 cm. If you do not need to leave a walkway, this situation will allow you to put another coffee table.
In the kitchen
1. What is the distance between the cabinet and the console?
60 cm. From the console to the bottom of the cabinet, you should ensure this distance. In this way, you can put some small household appliances in the cabinet while you can conveniently cook.
2. In the case where all kinds of furniture and electrical appliances are placed on opposite walls of the kitchen, how much distance should be left in the middle will not affect the housework in the kitchen?
120 cm.
In order to easily open the doors of furniture on both sides, we must ensure that at least such a distance.
150 cm.
Such a distance can guarantee that in the case where both doors are open, one person will be stationed in the middle.
3. In order to sit comfortably around the breakfast table, what is the appropriate height for the stool?
80 cm.
For a 110 cm high breakfast table, this is the ideal height for the stool around it. Because there is still 30cm space between the table and the stool to hold the legs.
4. How high should the cabinet be installed?
145 to 150 cm.
This height allows you to open the cabinet door without tipping.
In the restaurant
1. How big is a table for six people?
120 cm. This is the diameter requirement for a round dining table.
140*70 cm. This is the size requirement for oblong and oval traps.
2. How far away should the dining table be from the wall?
80 cm.
This distance is the minimum distance that includes pulling out the chair and making it easy for people to eat.
3. What is the area of ​​a square table diagonally opposite the wall?
180*180 square centimeter This is the smallest area of ​​a square table with a side length of 90 cm and a table angle of 40 cm from the wall.
4. What is the standard height of the table?
72 cm. This is the medium height of the table, and the chair is usually 45 cm in height.
5. How many areas in the living room are occupied by a table for six people?
300*300 cm.
Spaces need to be reserved for tables with a diameter of 120cm, and space for people to eat around the table. This program is suitable for that kind of large living room, with an area of ​​at least 600*350 cm.
6. What is the optimum distance between the pendant and the desktop?
70 cm.
This is the ideal distance for a full, uniform exposure of the tabletop.
In the bathroom
1. What is the size of the bathroom utensils?
The general area of ​​the toilet: 37 cm x 60 cm
Hanging or cylindrical wash basins may occupy: 70 cm x 60 cm
Square shower area: 80 cm x 80 cm
Standard bath area: 160 cm x 70 cm
2. How far is the distance between the bathtub and the opposite wall?
100 cm. This is a reasonable distance if you want to be around. Even if the bathroom is very narrow, leave room for movement when installing the bathtub. In short, there must be at least 60 cm between the bathtub and other walls or objects.
3. Install a wash basin and use it conveniently. What is the space required?
90 cm x 105 cm. This size is suitable for a medium size wash basin and can accommodate another person to wash next to it.
4. How much distance should be reserved between two hand-washing wares?
20 cm. This distance includes the distance between the toilet and the sink or between the sanitary ware and the wall.
5. How far away should the distance between the bath and the toilet be placed?
60 cm. This is the minimum distance that can be passed in the middle, so a toilet and toilet that can be placed opposite each other should be at least 180 cm wide.
6. If you want to install the next bathtub in the side wall, how wide should your bathroom be?
180 cm. This distance is very suitable for traditional bathtubs. If the bathroom is narrow, consider installing a small bathtub with a seat.
7. How high should the mirror be? 135 centimeters. This height can make the mirror face the person's face.
(1) Toilet area; 3-5 square meters.
(2) Bathtub length; generally three kinds of 1220, 1520, 1680mm; width; 720mm, height 450mm.
(3) Sitting; 750×350 (mm).
(4) Washer: 690 x 350 (mm).
(5) Union wash basin: 550×410 (mm).
(6) Shower height: 2100mm.
(7) Dressing table; length: 1350 mm; width 450 mm.
In the bedroom
1. What is the standard area of ​​the double master bedroom?
12 square meters. The couple's bedroom cannot be smaller than this one. In addition to the bed in the room, a two-door closet (120 x 60 cm) and two bedside tables can be placed. You can put a bigger wardrobe in a 3*4.5 meter room, or choose a smaller double bed and choose between a drawer and a desk. You can choose a wardrobe with a dressing room in the wardrobe.
2 If you place your bed in a corner, how much space do you have to leave?
360*360 cm
This is a method suitable for placing in larger bedrooms. You can visit a locker based on the size of the corner open space behind the bed.
3 How far apart should be between two beds placed side by side?
90 cm
In addition to the two bedside tables between the two beds, they should allow two people to move freely. Of course, the outside of the bed is no exception, so that you can easily clean the floor and tidy up the bedding.
4 If the wardrobe is placed on the wall opposite the bed, what is the distance between the two pieces of furniture?
90 cm. This distance is so that the door can be easily opened without being tripped on the bed.
5 How high should a closet be?
240 cm. This size takes into account the ability to put longer clothing (160 cm) in the closet and allow space for the change of clothing on the upper part (80 cm)
6 How big should a wall be for the next double bed, two bedside tables, and the side of the wardrobe?
420*420 cm. The size of the wall can be put down a 160 cm wide double bed, and the side of the width of 60 cm wardrobe, also includes the activities of the bed on both sides (60-70 cm on both sides), and when the door is open The space (60 cm). If the closet is a sliding door, then the wall only needs 360 cm wide.
The basic dimensions of the furniture design (unit: cm)
Wardrobe: Depth: Normal 60~65; Sliding Door: 70, Wardrobe Door Width: 40~65
Sliding door: 75~150, height: 190~240
Low cabinet: Depth: 35~45, door width: 30-60
TV cabinet: depth: 45-60, height: 30--60
Single bed: width: 90,105,120; length: 180,186,200,210
Double bed: Width: 135,150,180; Length 180,186,200,210
Round bed: Diameter: 186,212.5,242.4 (common)
Interior doors: width: 80-95, hospital 120; height: 190,200,210,220,240
Toilets, kitchen doors: Width: 80, 90; Height: 190,200,210
Curtain box: height: 12-18; depth: single cloth 12; double cloth 16-18 (actual size)
Sofa: Single: Length: 80-95, Depth: 85-90; Seat Height: 35-42; Back Height: 70-90
Double type: Length: 126-150; Depth: 80-90
Three-person style: length: 175-196; depth: 80-90
Four person style: length: 232-252; depth 80-90
Coffee table: small, rectangular: length 60-75, width 45-60, height 38-50 (38 best)
Medium, rectangular: length 120-135; width 38-50 or 60-75
Square: length 75-90, height 43-50
Large, rectangular: length 150-180, width 60-80, height 33-42 (33 best)
Round: diameter 75,90,105,120; height: 33-42
Square: width 90, 105, 120, 135, 150; height 33-42
Desk: Fixed: Depth 45-70 (60 Best), Height 75
Active type: depth 65-80, height 75-78
The lower edge of the desk is at least 58; length: at least 90 (150-180 best)
Dining table: height 75-78 (general), Western-style height 68-72, general square table width 120, 90, 75;
Square table width 80,90,105,120; length 150,165,180,210,240
Round table: diameter 90,120,135,150,180
Bookshelf: Depth 25-40 (per square), Length: 60-120; Lower Larger Smaller Lower Depth 35-45, Height 80-90
Activities less than the top cabinet: depth 45, height 180-200
Thickness of wood compartment wall: 6-10; distance between rows of internal corners: length (45-60)*90
Indoor common size:
1. Wall size
(1) The height of the skirting board is 80-200mm.
(2) Wall skirt height: 800-1500mm.
(3) Hanging mirror line height: 1600-1800 (drawing center height from the ground) mm.
2. restaurant
(1) Table height: 750-790mm.
(2) High dining chair; 450-500mm.
(3) Round table diameter: two 500mm. Two 800mm, four 900mm, five 1100mm, six 1100-1250mm, eight people 1300mm, ten people l500mm, twelve people 1800mm.
(4) The size of the square table: two people 700 × 850 (mm), four people 1350 × 850 (mm), eight people 2250 × 850 (mm),
(5) Diameter of the turntable; 700-800mm.
(6) Table spacing: (where seats occupy 500mm) should be greater than 500mm.
(7) Main channel width: 1200-1300mm.
(8) Internal work lane width: 600-900mm.
(9) Bar table height: 900-l050mm, width 500mm.
(10) The bar stool is high; 600-750mm.
3. Light fixture
(1) Minimum height of large chandelier: 2400mm.
(2) Wall lamp height: 1500-1800mm.
(3) The minimum diameter of the reflector: equal to or greater than twice the diameter of the lamp.
(4) Wall-mounted bedside lamp height: 1200-1400mm.
(5) Light switch height: 1000mm.
4. office furniture
(1) Desk: Length: 1200-1600mm: Width: 500-650mm 5 Height; 700-800mm.
(2) office chair: high; 400-450mm long × width: 450 × 450 (mm).
(3) Sofa: Width: 600-800mm; Height: 350-400mm; Backrest: 1000mm.
(4) Coffee table; front type: 900 × 400 × 400 (high) (mm); center type: 900 × 900 × 400 (mm), 700 × 700 × 400 (mm); left and right type: 600 × 400 × 400 ( Mm).
(5) Bookcase: High: 1800mm, Width: 1200-1500mm; Deep: 450-500mm.
(6) Bookshelf: Height: 1800mm 6 Width: 1000-1300mm; Depth: 350-450mm.
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