The Ministry of Land and Resources in Hubei Province recently issued a "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Development and Utilization of High-Phosphorus Iron Ore," aiming to regulate the mining and use of this valuable but challenging resource. The notice targets cities such as Yichang, Jingzhou, and Enshi, emphasizing stricter oversight of high-phosphorus iron ore operations.
According to the notice, all existing and new mining rights for high-phosphorus iron ore must align with the official regulations set by the provincial government. Any unauthorized or disguised approvals outside the designated areas are strictly prohibited. This includes areas not covered under the "Provisions for the Establishment of Mining Rights for High-Phosphorus Iron Ore in Hubei Province."
Furthermore, except for projects approved at the provincial level, all new exploration and mining rights must be obtained through competitive bidding, auctions, or listings. This ensures transparency and fair access to mineral resources. Existing mining rights that were improperly granted—especially those used for non-core purposes like cement production or kaolin extraction—have been canceled by the original issuing authorities.
The notice also outlines strict requirements for new mining operations within the designated zones. All mines must be fully closed down, with no personnel, equipment, or structures left behind, and wellheads must be destroyed to prevent illegal reactivation.
In terms of corporate qualifications, applicants for high-phosphorus iron ore mining rights must be independent legal entities with sufficient registered capital. For example, companies involved in industrial metallurgical trials need at least 100 million yuan in registered capital and valid credit certifications. Large and medium-sized enterprises must establish geological survey departments, while smaller ones should have qualified technical staff.
Additionally, the scale of mining operations for metallurgical tests must be approved by both the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Science and Technology.
The notice also stresses the importance of managing key performance indicators related to resource utilization, such as recovery rates. These must meet national standards, and it is strictly forbidden to extract only the richest parts and abandon the rest. Local governments are required to strengthen the collection of mining rights fees and mineral compensation charges, ensuring timely payments based on contracts and actual resource usage.
Finally, the notice emphasizes the need for long-term supervision mechanisms. Local land and resources departments must monitor mining activities regularly, assess efficiency metrics, and take strict action against any violations, including administrative penalties and potential criminal investigations. Law enforcement efforts should be strengthened to detect and stop illegal exploration and mining activities promptly.
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