The root cause of the huge price difference of mahogany furniture: materials and processes

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At the scene of a trade fair, the reporter saw 6 sets of rosewood sofas with an original price of 118,000 yuan, the current price is only 49,000 yuan; the original price of red rosewood bed 3 sets is 138,000 yuan, the current price is only 39,000 yuan; sofa plus The original price of 16 sets of mahogany furniture with large bed and dining table is nearly 250,000. The current price is only 49,800 yuan. Many consumers on the scene shouted "I really didn't expect it!"

The reporter went to a large redwood sales store in the northern New District and found a set of 6 sets of exquisite African rosewood sofas with a price of more than 200,000 yuan.

Why is the spread so large? According to industry insiders, the “cabbage price” of mahogany furniture has been done on materials and craftsmanship.

Material: shredded materials

According to industry insiders, a pair of palace chairs, with Vietnamese huanghuali to tens of thousands of yuan, and Hainan huanghuali to more than 500,000 yuan; a circle chair, with Burmese rosewood is 4 to 5 times more expensive than African pear.

Due to the same species and small differences in shape, many “twin” mahogany furniture have a price difference of several times or even ten times. In fact, a ring chair with a styling and craft that looks "almost", as long as the raw materials are different, the price may vary by a factor of ten.

The discrimination of materials is difficult for ordinary consumers to use with the naked eye. Take Indonesian black rosewood (Dalbergia sinensis) and Sian rosewood as an example. The appearance is very similar, but the prices of raw materials vary greatly. The price of short-toed Dalbergia is 15-25cm, and the price of short-term materials is 40,000 to 80,000 yuan per ton. The 1.3cm thin plate of broadleaf Dalbergia is between 18,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan per ton.

In addition to smashing the columns, cheap mahogany furniture can be spliced ​​with scraps on some parts, or in the unobtrusive areas of the furniture, such as the backing, the bottom of the veneer, and then covered by waxing, painting and grinding. According to industry insiders, this mahogany furniture made of veneer will be painted or wormed for up to 3 years.

Craft: machine carving instead of manual

The insiders told reporters that after manual grinding with a machine, the latter is twice as expensive as pure hand-carving. The “cabbage price” mahogany furniture is mostly mechanically engraved, relatively rough and dull, lacking charm and beauty. Low-cost mahogany furniture factory lacks drying equipment, and the wood drying process is not closed. In a humid environment like Chongqing, furniture is prone to cracking.

According to industry insiders, the reason why the price of mahogany furniture is high, in addition to the scarcity of materials, it also uses more complex traditional techniques such as wood relief, embedding and enamel. For example, a mahogany inlaid copper chair must first engrave the wood with a groove of the same size as the copper block, and then embed the copper, so that the touch feels comfortable. The same low-priced mahogany chair is simply nailed to the surface. Traditional mahogany furniture uses enamel craftsmanship, while low-cost furniture uses nails, which can affect the life of the furniture.

In addition, some low-priced mahogany furniture at the trade fairs cannot provide perfect after-sales service, and it is difficult for consumers to defend their rights.

Industry: harming industry and consumer interests

Ding Hua, secretary-general of the Hongmu Furniture Branch of the Chongqing Furniture Industry Association, believes that the “cabbage price” mahogany furniture flooding the market has had a significant negative impact on the Chongqing mahogany furniture market. From January to May this year, complaints about the purchase of low-priced mahogany furniture increased significantly compared to last year. Cheap mahogany also disrupted the market order and affected the image of the mahogany furniture industry.

Mahogany furniture is popular among collectors, and expensive prices have made many consumers only look up. However, in recent days, some street shops and trade fairs have sold mahogany furniture in the form of “factory direct sales”, “big sale” and “cabbage price”.

Weapon

Avoid low price mahogany traps

How do consumers choose high-quality mahogany furniture? Ding Hua, secretary-general of the Hongmu Furniture Branch of Chongqing Furniture Industry Association, introduced several tricks:

First, learn more about the basics of mahogany, such as materials and processes. You can also find out about some of the raw materials of redwood.

Second, pay attention to the craft of furniture. When checking the furniture, not only look at the front, but also the bottom and back, to avoid shoddy. Close to the furniture smell, the good mahogany home has the natural aroma of wood.

Ding Hua also reminded consumers that it is best to go to the regular market, brand companies and direct sales stores or dealerships of brand enterprises to buy mahogany furniture. If conditions permit, please ask someone who is knowledgeable to accompany you. In general, formal enterprises will produce “three certificates”: product identification cards, certificates of conformity and instructions for use, as well as certificates issued by relevant national authorities. According to the national "General Technical Conditions for Redwood Furniture" (GB28010-2011), mahogany furniture must indicate the name of each piece of mahogany furniture and the proportion of the material. All mahogany furniture refers to all wood products of the product. Except for mirrors, pallets and linings, it must be made of mahogany. Some mahogany furniture means that the visual part of the product must be made of mahogany, and the internal and hidden parts can be used. More than 1/10 of the sapwood.

Finally, you must sign a contract, issue an invoice, and specify the specific materials such as furniture materials and production processes.

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