International Relief Organization

The UNDP (United Nation Development Program) mainly assists affected countries in the long-term disaster prevention and mitigation and post-disaster recovery.
UNICEF (The United Nations Children's Fund) is mainly responsible for assisting women and children in the emergency conditions in the affected areas, providing timely assessment of the situation of women and children in the affected areas.
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) is mainly responsible for setting up refugee camps during emergencies and coordinating international aid and resettlement of refugees.
OCHA (United Nation Office of Coordinating Office for Humanitarian Affairs) is mainly responsible for policy development, support of humanitarian affairs, and coordination of humanitarian response.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) promotes cooperation among nations through education, science and culture, and contributes to peace and security.
The WHO (The World Health Organization) is responsible for the collection and management of health and health information during emergencies; rapid assessment of health and health status; establishment of a high-level emergency health coordination organization network; strengthening of emergency response funds at headquarters and districts.
WFP (The World Food Program) is mainly responsible for food aid during emergencies; preparation of logistics and transportation programs; establishment of food channels, warehouses, routes and distribution points.
The IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) is an international coalition of national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies with the aim of doing good in the war and maintaining humane work. peace.
The IOM (International Organization for Migration) ensures that immigrants migrate to other countries in an orderly manner throughout the world.

United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs

In December 1991, the UN General Assembly passed resolution 46/182 of the UN General Assembly, which aims to strengthen the UN's ability to respond to complex emergencies and natural disasters. And to increase the overall humanitarian impact of the United Nations. The resolution also established the Senior Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC), a new function that integrates with the United Nations single point of contact to implement the functions of performing major and complex emergency affairs processing on behalf of the UN Secretary General, and the UN Disaster Relief Coordinator (UNDRO). Natural disaster management functions.
Soon, the UN Secretary General established the Department of Humanitarian Affairs (DHA) and appointed the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General (USG) to serve as senior emergency relief coordinators to provide institutional support. Its offices are in New York and Geneva.
At the same time, the UN General Assembly 46/182 established the Standing Committee of the United Nations State Council (IASC) to call for assistance procedures and major emergency affairs processing funds as the main coordination mechanisms and tools for senior emergency relief coordinators.
The Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, as part of the UN Secretary-General’s reforms in 1998, has been reorganized to form the Office of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), responsible for the coordination of humanitarian affairs, policy implementation, and humanitarian debate.
The Office of Humanitarian Affairs first implemented its coordination function through the Standing Committee of the United Nations State Council. The chairman of the Standing Committee of the United Nations State Council is the Senior Emergency Relief Coordinator. Its members include all UN ministries, funds, plans, and Red Cross movements, as well as human rights of non-governmental organizations. Members. The United Nations Standing Committee of the State Council ensures that the United Nations State Department will make decisions in response to complex emergencies. The response includes assessing requirements, a unified call for assistance, on-site coordination arrangements and humanitarian policy implementation.

Field Coordination Support Department (FCSS)

In 1996, the Emergency Services Department of the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs established a Field Coordination Support Unit (FCSS) in Geneva. This department is mainly responsible for the rapid assessment of the level of needs and the coordination of on-site international assistance by developing, preparing, and maintaining the rapid deployment capability of emergency emergencies to support the governments of the affected countries and the United Nations Resident Coordinators.
In the past decade, the on-site support coordination department established and developed a number of organizations and platforms for the international coordination and cooperation of natural disasters and complex emergencies, and managed these organizations and platforms. These include the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Team (UNDAC), the On-Site Coordination Center (OSOCC) and the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG).

United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Team (UNDAC)

The UN Disaster Coordination and Assessment Team (UNDAC) is an on-call disaster management expert team with experts from member countries, the UN Office of Humanitarian Affairs, the United Nations Development Program, and the United Nations and humanitarian-related sectors such as the World Food Programme, Nominated and funded by UNICEF and WHO.
At the request of the affected country, the UN Disaster Coordination and Assessment Team could start within hours and go to the disaster site to conduct a needs assessment to assist the affected government and the UN Resident Coordinator in coordinating the international assistance at the disaster site.

On-Site Coordination Center (OSOCC)

The on-site coordination center was established by the United Nations to quickly deploy a high-quality, on-call staff to the affected areas. OSOCC's mission is to assist the disaster-affected LEMA in disaster relief management by providing coordinated support for international rescue teams and other disaster relief resources that have reached the affected countries.
The role of OSOCC varies with each disaster event. OSOCC will assist LEMA in assessing whether it is necessary for the United Nations or other countries to send international rescue teams; introducing these international teams to LEMA’s operational capabilities and providing logistical support to the incoming teams. Its logistics responsibility is mainly to establish and manage the reception center (generally at the local airport) to coordinate the arriving rescue team. The OSOCC will also recommend to the LEMA the international rescue team based on known conditions to perform the operational mission. In general, before the rescue team or potential other international teams start, the OSOCC should be started ahead of schedule and deployed.

International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG)

The International Search and Rescue Advisory Group is an intergovernmental network led by the United Nations that deals with Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) and other disaster responses. Its purpose is to provide a public platform for information exchange, determine the standards for international urban search and rescue assistance, and develop international cooperation and coordination methods in the field of earthquake rescue response. In addition to earthquake-prone countries, the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group also includes countries that provide long-term international assistance.

International Search and Rescue Steering Committee

International search and rescue policy is determined by its steering committee. The Steering Committee meets regularly every year to review achievements and identify areas that will be strengthened in the future. Representatives of the organization are from the International Search and Rescue Team (Europe/Africa, Asia Pacific, and the Americas) and the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group Secretariat (on-site coordination support department of the UN Office of Humanitarian Affairs) in various regions.

International Search and Advisory Group Regional Group

The International Search and Rescue Advisory Group consists of three regional groups: Europe/Africa, Asia Pacific and the Americas. Each regional group meets annually to exchange information and experience in past rescue operations, plan search and rescue training, discuss methods for coordination among rescue teams, and provide advice to the steering committee group to further improve international cooperation and coordination in disaster response.

International Search and Rescue Advisory Group Rescue Leaders Annual Meeting

Each year, the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group organizes a meeting for the leaders of the International Urban Search and Rescue Team to exchange relevant operational knowledge in international response operations.

International Search and Rescue Advisory Group Working Group

The working group of the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group worked on the principle of "practical requirements" to study solutions to the certification problems in regional conferences. The working group suspended work after submitting the results of the response. INSARAG encourages all member countries and organizations to participate in the International Search and Advisory Group Working Group.