The issue of medical waste disposal has received public attention. The development of information technology has made it possible to establish a unified platform for the real-time supervision of medical waste. The new revolution in service and supervision methods has come from radio frequency identification (RFID) and satellite positioning technology. development of.
First, system background
After experiencing SARS in 2003 and the H1N1 outbreak in 2009, the issue of medical waste disposal has received public attention. In order to manage medical waste well, the Ministry of Health promulgated the Regulations on Medical Waste Management on June 16, 2003. 》Incorporating medical waste management into the legal system. Afterwards, the experts discussed the issue of medical waste management from multiple perspectives of IS014000 environmental management system, ethics, sociology, etc. Medical waste management is not only a difficult problem in hospital management, but also an important public health issue.
The development of information technology has made it possible to establish a unified platform for the real-time supervision of medical waste. The new revolution in service and supervision methods has come from the development of radio frequency identification technology and satellite positioning technology. With the popularization of information systems and the improvement of informatization, the information processing capabilities of hospitals and specialized waste disposal companies have greatly increased, and information management technologies such as electronic tag management of electronic waste management, electronic billing, electronic surveillance, and online monitoring have been promoted. Achieving a new leap from traditional manual processing to modern intelligent management already has a good technical foundation. High-speed, high-efficiency information network platform and EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) medical waste RFID monitoring system based on GPS technology combined with GPRS technology to realize visualized medical waste transportation management and real-time positioning will realize medical waste for environmental protection departments. The full supervision of the processing process provides basic information support and guarantees.
The system completes the target electronic tag to adapt to various application environments on the site.
Electronically receive and submit medical waste.
Data collection, transportation, and incineration of medical wastes are collected and analyzed to obtain various accurate data. Analyze the data collected in real time and implement a dangerous time alarm mechanism.
Second, functional characteristics
The automatic data acquisition achieves the weighing of the waste barrels and the automatic identification and distribution of the labels. The data is uploaded to the monitoring center in real time.
Convenience system Full electronic data management is centralized, so that a large amount of data search is completed by the server, which saves a lot of manpower, improves efficiency, and makes the response to events faster.
Data Security The system uses a new generation of RFID tags. The tags are designed for different applications. They have fast identification response time and low average failure rate, ensuring the security, timeliness and stability of the identification process. The high-performance and fault-tolerant system servers are used to ensure the high stability and security of the server and the transmission speed of the network, thereby realizing the real-time transmission of the system and ensuring the timeliness of the information.
Improve the management level of centralized management, distributed control; standardize the supervision and management of waste collection and transportation links, and supervise all necessary links so that emergencies can reach the top management level at the first time so that events can be handled in a timely manner.
The scalability of the system takes into account the future development trend and the promotion of informatization in the management of hazardous waste products throughout Shenzhen. The system provides a wealth of data interfaces and can provide corresponding data to different systems of the EPA according to needs.
Third, the system structure
The medical waste RFID monitoring system is divided into four interrelated parts from the system structure, which are the EPA solid waste department part, the transit center part, the incineration center part, and the mobile office platform.
Fourth, system composition
The medical waste RFID monitoring system consists of eight subsystems, which are the data application platform, the visualization center of the monitoring center, the real-time tracking system for GPS collection and transportation vehicle routes, the RFID electronic lock system for the collection and transportation vehicles, and the video monitoring system. RFID check medical waste incineration system, the main operational processes medical waste electronic manifest system, collection, transportation and vehicle management system <br> <br> RFID RFID monitoring system for medical waste:
Electronic waste generated by medical wastes → Production of dispatched vehicles → Out of vehicle → Collection of medical waste (video start monitoring and collection process) → Medical waste turnover barrel weighing (weighing weight is uploaded to the system in real time, and RFID tag information is distributed) → Waste Loading (receiving and unlocking of the truck and recording the unlocking information and uploading the system in real time) → Transportation (positioning of the GPS positioning system for regular transmission of the vehicle) → Transit center (transit center's arrival and departure vehicle arrival time, collected waste allocation time) → Transportation (GPS The positioning system regularly transmits the location of the vehicle) → Incineration center (upload vehicle arrival time) → Receiving waste to be burned (starting video surveillance operation) → Entering the incineration assembly line → Entering the medical waste turnover barrel weight comparison link (information uploading incineration center monitoring room, After the process is finished, the information upload system) → the process ends.
(1) Electronic waste single system for medical waste
The electronic life cycle management of “from cradle to grave†monitors the transfer of medical waste throughout the process to ensure that medical waste is properly transported to designated locations.
Including the application of a single, scheduling arrangements, the release of the single, the transport unit to accept, accept the unit to accept.
Provide automated services to facilitate users at all levels: Automatically remind the EPA that medical waste has not arrived within a certain period of time. Overdue medical waste has not been sent for incineration, and it automatically reminds the EPA of waste transportation discrepancies and is automatically identified by the RFID vehicle management system.
Online confirmation of waste transportation, users at all levels can manage the related business on-line.
(2) Receiving Vehicle RFID Management System
It manages the life cycle of the collection and transportation vehicles and the life cycle of the mission. It manages the tasks of the collection and transportation vehicles, the maintenance and the use of on-board equipment (such as electronic locks), and ensures that the collection and transportation vehicles can complete the collection and transportation tasks in a timely and effective manner. .
Including vehicle use arrangements, vehicle management, vehicle access management.
Provides automatic identification of vehicle access, automatically reminding the late collection and transportation vehicles.
Manage vehicle electronic locks and GPS devices.
(3) Receiving and Transporting Vehicles RFID Electronic Locking System
The electronic lock system tracks the information of the vehicle door every time the vehicle is picked up and shipped. The information includes the door switch location, the switch time, and the opening door authorization number.
The reader/writer is the peripheral device of the control terminal (the main control device of the system) and is a relay device (wired communication and wireless communication conversion) for controlling commands and information between the terminal and the electronic lock.
The control terminals can be classified into card-seal inspection terminals and card-entry verification/unsealing terminals.
The data terminal is used to manage the relay equipment that the handset and the handset interact with the database information.
The handset is used to seal, seal/unseal the electronic lock. It downloads the seal, seal/unsealing data from the data terminal through the communication socket, and uploads the operation result.
The central server is used to store information related to lock-off and sealing services.
(4) Video Surveillance System
Video Surveillance The collection of medical waste The key elements of transportation incineration are effectively monitored in real time to ensure the visual monitoring of medical waste collection and transportation.
Includes real-time video surveillance for storing waste, distributing treated waste, receiving waste, incinerating pound checks.
You can save 30 days of video recordings.
Car camera and electronic lock are linked, and when the electronic lock is opened, the unlocked person pictures are recorded.
(5) Real-time tracking system for GPS collection and transportation vehicle routes
The real-time tracking of GPS collection and transportation vehicle routes is based on GPS positioning and navigation monitoring technology mainly by vehicle-mounted terminals (including miniature industrial control computers, GPS receiving modules, GPRS communication modules and power supplies, etc.) and monitoring data center DSC (TCP/IP network server). Partly composed.
The GPS module of the vehicle terminal receives data such as the position and time of the global positioning satellite in real time. On the one hand, it sends it to the mini-board computer in the vehicle, obtains the current position of the vehicle and displays it on the electronic map; on the other hand, the data will pass through the GPRS terminal. The module is sent to the remote monitoring center server so that the monitoring center can obtain the position information of all vehicles in real time, which provides a basis for vehicle safety monitoring.
(6) RFID medical waste incineration check system
The RFID medical waste incineration and verification system uses RFID technology to record the initial weight of medical waste, and uploads the records to the server contents, including the unit to which the waste belongs, collection time, and weight.
The system has a weighing platform at the waste collection point. As long as the waste is pounded, various information is automatically uploaded to the server, and the information on the labels carried in the waste circulation barrel is rewritten.
The transport barrels arrive at the incineration center after being transported. When the centerline incineration station is incinerated, the tag reading device reads the tag information and compares the weighing station weight information. The comparison results are uploaded to the incineration center monitoring room. Alarm on failure information.
The incineration verification system screens the data according to the obtained information, and divides the information into qualified information, blacklist information, and simple record information to upload to the RFID monitoring system server.
(7) Monitoring Center Visualization Platform
The monitoring center visualization platform consists of three parts: data service center (application server, communication server), data management system and monitoring center. The system runs on the monitoring terminal. The data service center implements the connection between the monitoring terminal and the data application platform. The monitoring data management system is used to monitor the terminal to implement the management of the network access points and vehicles. The monitoring center provides the network interface and vehicle on the visualized map interface. Positioning monitoring and alarm processing.
(8) Data Application Platform
The data application platform consists of WEB applications, application servers, and system monitoring software. The system runs on the application terminal. The system data is provided by each of the above components and is centrally stored in the database of the monitoring system database. The data application platform can be used in mobile offices. The specific functions are as follows:
* Setting of basic data of monitoring system * Registration of network access unit: Provide the system registration portal of the network access unit, and assign the network user's equipment and system ID number.
* Registration of vehicles entering the network: Provide registration portals for networked vehicles, import registration information into the RFID vehicle management system, and register through the RFID vehicle management system.
* Electronic unitary system interface * Distribution of single orders: The access network unit obtains the unit number of medical waste treatment through the platform.
* Tracking of single orders: Through the platform, we will understand the progress of waste disposal for designated order numbers.
* History of single query: query the history of using the single number.
* Blacklist processing * Medical waste incineration check blacklist: Provide blacklist processing platform for medical waste incineration check.
* Collection and transportation blacklist: Find and handle incidents that occur during the collection and transportation of medical waste.
* Statistical Reports * Monthly Statistical Reports: Monthly statistics on the amount of waste handled, the volume of collections, and the proportion of blacklists and the proportion of events by month.
* Quarterly statistical reports: statistics on the amount of waste handled, the amount of collections, and quarterly blacklisting and event proportions, etc.
*Annual statistical report: annual statistics of the amount of waste handled, the amount of collection and the proportion of annual statistics and the proportion of blacklist events and other reports.
* Custom statistics report: Customize statistics for various required reports such as: vehicle attendance rate, turnover bucket usage rate, effective use period of turnover bucket, etc. * External data interface* Provides basic and statistical data to other data that needs to use this system Unit* System Health Check * Real-time monitoring of the system's use of various equipment and system points, timely knowledge of equipment and system failure points.
V. Implementation Benefits
The medical waste RFID monitoring system is a visualized medical waste management system that integrates RFID, GPS, GPRS, and video surveillance technologies on a network-based information platform. His establishment can make the management of medical waste into an information-based management era. The system can effectively, real-timely and visually monitor the entire life cycle of medical waste from “cradle to graveâ€, can effectively distinguish the responsibilities of hospitals and medical waste disposal units, and the versatility and high extensibility of the system platform. The system establishes a basic platform for other solid waste and radiation safety management, lays a solid foundation for the construction of the entire solid waste and radiation safety management informatization, effectively guarantees the complete disposal of medical dangerous goods, and eliminates the need for The hidden danger of reusing medical waste.
First, system background
After experiencing SARS in 2003 and the H1N1 outbreak in 2009, the issue of medical waste disposal has received public attention. In order to manage medical waste well, the Ministry of Health promulgated the Regulations on Medical Waste Management on June 16, 2003. 》Incorporating medical waste management into the legal system. Afterwards, the experts discussed the issue of medical waste management from multiple perspectives of IS014000 environmental management system, ethics, sociology, etc. Medical waste management is not only a difficult problem in hospital management, but also an important public health issue.
The development of information technology has made it possible to establish a unified platform for the real-time supervision of medical waste. The new revolution in service and supervision methods has come from the development of radio frequency identification technology and satellite positioning technology. With the popularization of information systems and the improvement of informatization, the information processing capabilities of hospitals and specialized waste disposal companies have greatly increased, and information management technologies such as electronic tag management of electronic waste management, electronic billing, electronic surveillance, and online monitoring have been promoted. Achieving a new leap from traditional manual processing to modern intelligent management already has a good technical foundation. High-speed, high-efficiency information network platform and EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) medical waste RFID monitoring system based on GPS technology combined with GPRS technology to realize visualized medical waste transportation management and real-time positioning will realize medical waste for environmental protection departments. The full supervision of the processing process provides basic information support and guarantees.
The system completes the target electronic tag to adapt to various application environments on the site.
Electronically receive and submit medical waste.
Data collection, transportation, and incineration of medical wastes are collected and analyzed to obtain various accurate data. Analyze the data collected in real time and implement a dangerous time alarm mechanism.
Second, functional characteristics
The automatic data acquisition achieves the weighing of the waste barrels and the automatic identification and distribution of the labels. The data is uploaded to the monitoring center in real time.
Convenience system Full electronic data management is centralized, so that a large amount of data search is completed by the server, which saves a lot of manpower, improves efficiency, and makes the response to events faster.
Data Security The system uses a new generation of RFID tags. The tags are designed for different applications. They have fast identification response time and low average failure rate, ensuring the security, timeliness and stability of the identification process. The high-performance and fault-tolerant system servers are used to ensure the high stability and security of the server and the transmission speed of the network, thereby realizing the real-time transmission of the system and ensuring the timeliness of the information.
Improve the management level of centralized management, distributed control; standardize the supervision and management of waste collection and transportation links, and supervise all necessary links so that emergencies can reach the top management level at the first time so that events can be handled in a timely manner.
The scalability of the system takes into account the future development trend and the promotion of informatization in the management of hazardous waste products throughout Shenzhen. The system provides a wealth of data interfaces and can provide corresponding data to different systems of the EPA according to needs.
Third, the system structure
The medical waste RFID monitoring system is divided into four interrelated parts from the system structure, which are the EPA solid waste department part, the transit center part, the incineration center part, and the mobile office platform.
Fourth, system composition
The medical waste RFID monitoring system consists of eight subsystems, which are the data application platform, the visualization center of the monitoring center, the real-time tracking system for GPS collection and transportation vehicle routes, the RFID electronic lock system for the collection and transportation vehicles, and the video monitoring system. RFID check medical waste incineration system, the main operational processes medical waste electronic manifest system, collection, transportation and vehicle management system <br> <br> RFID RFID monitoring system for medical waste:
Electronic waste generated by medical wastes → Production of dispatched vehicles → Out of vehicle → Collection of medical waste (video start monitoring and collection process) → Medical waste turnover barrel weighing (weighing weight is uploaded to the system in real time, and RFID tag information is distributed) → Waste Loading (receiving and unlocking of the truck and recording the unlocking information and uploading the system in real time) → Transportation (positioning of the GPS positioning system for regular transmission of the vehicle) → Transit center (transit center's arrival and departure vehicle arrival time, collected waste allocation time) → Transportation (GPS The positioning system regularly transmits the location of the vehicle) → Incineration center (upload vehicle arrival time) → Receiving waste to be burned (starting video surveillance operation) → Entering the incineration assembly line → Entering the medical waste turnover barrel weight comparison link (information uploading incineration center monitoring room, After the process is finished, the information upload system) → the process ends.
(1) Electronic waste single system for medical waste
The electronic life cycle management of “from cradle to grave†monitors the transfer of medical waste throughout the process to ensure that medical waste is properly transported to designated locations.
Including the application of a single, scheduling arrangements, the release of the single, the transport unit to accept, accept the unit to accept.
Provide automated services to facilitate users at all levels: Automatically remind the EPA that medical waste has not arrived within a certain period of time. Overdue medical waste has not been sent for incineration, and it automatically reminds the EPA of waste transportation discrepancies and is automatically identified by the RFID vehicle management system.
Online confirmation of waste transportation, users at all levels can manage the related business on-line.
(2) Receiving Vehicle RFID Management System
It manages the life cycle of the collection and transportation vehicles and the life cycle of the mission. It manages the tasks of the collection and transportation vehicles, the maintenance and the use of on-board equipment (such as electronic locks), and ensures that the collection and transportation vehicles can complete the collection and transportation tasks in a timely and effective manner. .
Including vehicle use arrangements, vehicle management, vehicle access management.
Provides automatic identification of vehicle access, automatically reminding the late collection and transportation vehicles.
Manage vehicle electronic locks and GPS devices.
(3) Receiving and Transporting Vehicles RFID Electronic Locking System
The electronic lock system tracks the information of the vehicle door every time the vehicle is picked up and shipped. The information includes the door switch location, the switch time, and the opening door authorization number.
The reader/writer is the peripheral device of the control terminal (the main control device of the system) and is a relay device (wired communication and wireless communication conversion) for controlling commands and information between the terminal and the electronic lock.
The control terminals can be classified into card-seal inspection terminals and card-entry verification/unsealing terminals.
The data terminal is used to manage the relay equipment that the handset and the handset interact with the database information.
The handset is used to seal, seal/unseal the electronic lock. It downloads the seal, seal/unsealing data from the data terminal through the communication socket, and uploads the operation result.
The central server is used to store information related to lock-off and sealing services.
(4) Video Surveillance System
Video Surveillance The collection of medical waste The key elements of transportation incineration are effectively monitored in real time to ensure the visual monitoring of medical waste collection and transportation.
Includes real-time video surveillance for storing waste, distributing treated waste, receiving waste, incinerating pound checks.
You can save 30 days of video recordings.
Car camera and electronic lock are linked, and when the electronic lock is opened, the unlocked person pictures are recorded.
(5) Real-time tracking system for GPS collection and transportation vehicle routes
The real-time tracking of GPS collection and transportation vehicle routes is based on GPS positioning and navigation monitoring technology mainly by vehicle-mounted terminals (including miniature industrial control computers, GPS receiving modules, GPRS communication modules and power supplies, etc.) and monitoring data center DSC (TCP/IP network server). Partly composed.
The GPS module of the vehicle terminal receives data such as the position and time of the global positioning satellite in real time. On the one hand, it sends it to the mini-board computer in the vehicle, obtains the current position of the vehicle and displays it on the electronic map; on the other hand, the data will pass through the GPRS terminal. The module is sent to the remote monitoring center server so that the monitoring center can obtain the position information of all vehicles in real time, which provides a basis for vehicle safety monitoring.
(6) RFID medical waste incineration check system
The RFID medical waste incineration and verification system uses RFID technology to record the initial weight of medical waste, and uploads the records to the server contents, including the unit to which the waste belongs, collection time, and weight.
The system has a weighing platform at the waste collection point. As long as the waste is pounded, various information is automatically uploaded to the server, and the information on the labels carried in the waste circulation barrel is rewritten.
The transport barrels arrive at the incineration center after being transported. When the centerline incineration station is incinerated, the tag reading device reads the tag information and compares the weighing station weight information. The comparison results are uploaded to the incineration center monitoring room. Alarm on failure information.
The incineration verification system screens the data according to the obtained information, and divides the information into qualified information, blacklist information, and simple record information to upload to the RFID monitoring system server.
(7) Monitoring Center Visualization Platform
The monitoring center visualization platform consists of three parts: data service center (application server, communication server), data management system and monitoring center. The system runs on the monitoring terminal. The data service center implements the connection between the monitoring terminal and the data application platform. The monitoring data management system is used to monitor the terminal to implement the management of the network access points and vehicles. The monitoring center provides the network interface and vehicle on the visualized map interface. Positioning monitoring and alarm processing.
(8) Data Application Platform
The data application platform consists of WEB applications, application servers, and system monitoring software. The system runs on the application terminal. The system data is provided by each of the above components and is centrally stored in the database of the monitoring system database. The data application platform can be used in mobile offices. The specific functions are as follows:
* Setting of basic data of monitoring system * Registration of network access unit: Provide the system registration portal of the network access unit, and assign the network user's equipment and system ID number.
* Registration of vehicles entering the network: Provide registration portals for networked vehicles, import registration information into the RFID vehicle management system, and register through the RFID vehicle management system.
* Electronic unitary system interface * Distribution of single orders: The access network unit obtains the unit number of medical waste treatment through the platform.
* Tracking of single orders: Through the platform, we will understand the progress of waste disposal for designated order numbers.
* History of single query: query the history of using the single number.
* Blacklist processing * Medical waste incineration check blacklist: Provide blacklist processing platform for medical waste incineration check.
* Collection and transportation blacklist: Find and handle incidents that occur during the collection and transportation of medical waste.
* Statistical Reports * Monthly Statistical Reports: Monthly statistics on the amount of waste handled, the volume of collections, and the proportion of blacklists and the proportion of events by month.
* Quarterly statistical reports: statistics on the amount of waste handled, the amount of collections, and quarterly blacklisting and event proportions, etc.
*Annual statistical report: annual statistics of the amount of waste handled, the amount of collection and the proportion of annual statistics and the proportion of blacklist events and other reports.
* Custom statistics report: Customize statistics for various required reports such as: vehicle attendance rate, turnover bucket usage rate, effective use period of turnover bucket, etc. * External data interface* Provides basic and statistical data to other data that needs to use this system Unit* System Health Check * Real-time monitoring of the system's use of various equipment and system points, timely knowledge of equipment and system failure points.
V. Implementation Benefits
The medical waste RFID monitoring system is a visualized medical waste management system that integrates RFID, GPS, GPRS, and video surveillance technologies on a network-based information platform. His establishment can make the management of medical waste into an information-based management era. The system can effectively, real-timely and visually monitor the entire life cycle of medical waste from “cradle to graveâ€, can effectively distinguish the responsibilities of hospitals and medical waste disposal units, and the versatility and high extensibility of the system platform. The system establishes a basic platform for other solid waste and radiation safety management, lays a solid foundation for the construction of the entire solid waste and radiation safety management informatization, effectively guarantees the complete disposal of medical dangerous goods, and eliminates the need for The hidden danger of reusing medical waste.
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