Building materials knowledge: rookie must-see cabinet knowledge

Cabinet's product line:

At present, the cabinets can be divided into five series: solid wood door panels, fire door panels, plastic door panels, paint door panels, and triple hydrogen amine door panels.

1. Solid wood type door panel: It has natural and honest effect. According to the fine degree of workmanship and paint, the price level can be distinguished. The most advanced solid wood door panel has its core board made of wood-based panels with a panel-type structure. The degree of deformation of the door panel is minimized.

Second, the fire board door: Currently the main material of the overall cabinet, the substrate is generally particleboard and MDF, inside and outside the fire board paste, the general fire board cabinets are more suitable for the appearance of cabinets in general, pay attention to practical functions of the mid-range decoration Kitchen.

Third, the plastic door: Blister door is cut after the MDF cutting molding, and then glue with a PVC film to suppress the formation of a vacuum, because the selected substrate and PVC film is different, the quality of a great difference. Good blister plate with nails, no obvious signs, the door is not easy to deformation. All the material of the plastic door panel is not easy to be identified after it is manufactured and processed, and it cannot be seen on the outside. The quality can only be observed by visual and feel.
Fourth, paint door: paint door base material for the medium density board, the surface spray paint after high temperature oven baked. Can be divided into single-sided paint and two-sided paint two. The door cabinets produced by the paint process are beautiful and gorgeous. 12. The distance between the range hood and the countertop should be between 650-700, which will affect the smoke exhaust function. Needs careful care from users.

Fifth, the three hydrogen amine door: This type of door is relatively cheap. Melamine refers to a type of impregnated paper that is pressed onto the surface of a man-made board by a hot press. The paper is resistant to acid and rubbing and is a good surface material. The cabinet plate of the cabinet is generally selected to be 16 thick and 18 thick. In the poly-triamine board, 18-in-thickness must be used to make the door panel, so as to avoid damage to the door panel caused by excessive thinness of the surface material caused by the hinge hole.

Cabinet structure:

1, the floor cabinet side plate folder floor structure: This type of cabinet installation adjustment foot must be fixed below the cabinet side plate, otherwise it will give the user the future use has caused a great deal of hidden dangers.

2, fixed connection between the skirt and the cabinet: the normal cabinet apron is a detachable holding card structure, even if it is damaged by water immersion, replacing a skirt can solve the problem, and will not hurt the cabinet.

3, directly sealed nail back plate: regardless of the wall tiling does not tiling, this type of cabinet structure makes the back plate directly contacts the wall, easily lead to the back of the plate due to moisture and mildew deformation of the case, in addition to directly seal the nail plate after the cabinet Lifting can only be fixed with iron triangle hanging code with the wall fixed, open the door directly after seeing the iron triangle at the corner of the cabinet and the bolt coming straight out, for a long time will be rusty, and second, not beautiful.

4. The rear body is of the plug-in board type structure, but the keel behind the back body plate is connected with the wall by the upper and lower straps. This method is better than the lifting method in the front, which not only avoids the external exposure of the iron triangle, but also makes the interior of the cabinet tidy Pretty.

5. The connection mode of the side panel of the hanging cabinet to the top and the bottom panel: The standard connection should be the connection method of the wooden rod and the three-in-one connector. The three-in-one connector plays the role of the locking connection, and the wooden rod is not only The firmness of the top bottom plate and the side plate plays a role in positioning.

There are several issues that need to be noted in cabinet design:

First, the normal cabinet ordering procedures:

1, before the renovation workers enter the market first degree, according to the specific circumstances of the kitchen and refrigerator, microwave oven, sink, hood, etc.

2. According to the coordination with the decoration staff and put forward suggestions for rectification of water, gas, smoke, pipes, etc., mark the flue, the outlets of all kinds of electrical appliances, and the drawings for the reserved positions of the upper and lower waters to propose amendments, so that the cabinets can be shaped better. In line with the wishes of customers.

3, according to these plans, after the completion of the wiring and water tiles, the third time to the site of the scale, to make the actual shaft side drawings, signed a contract payment production, and the duration is generally 15-20 days delivery and installation.

4. After the cabinets are installed, the countertops of the cabinets are measured, which can ensure the reasonableness of the dimensions, and it is also convenient for you to have sufficient time to select the matching color of the countertops.

Second, pay attention to matters before tiling:

1, according to whether the kitchen cabinet inside the kitchen Po, microwave ovens, and other electrical outlets such as refrigerators and switches and take care of the overall design of the kitchen.

2. The walls behind the counters in Yintai are better not to be tiled, and the insulation layer should be the ideal choice. Generally, a good cabinet back plate should be a flapper structure, and there is a space of 15-18mm with the wall to facilitate the circulation of air without problems.

Third, before installing the cabinet should first check:

1. Whether the water inlet and outlet are placed in the desired position! The upper water pipeline is preferably not less than 400mm, so as to facilitate the connection of faucets and kitchen treasures, etc. The height of the sewage pipeline is preferably not more than 100mm or not less than 200mm, so that when the cabinet is installed, the cabinet of the cabinet is reduced to the minimum.

2. Check whether the gas meter pipe is repositioned to facilitate the opening of the cabinet.

3. If your exhaust pipe is placed inside a suspended ceiling, make sure that the exhaust pipe of the range hood is accurately positioned at the ceiling, and check that the outlet of the exhaust pipe is sealed.

4. The cabinet must be horizontal and vertical.

5. If the floor cabinets are not properly adjusted, the installation of the countertops will inevitably result in the unbalance of the contact points between the countertops and the cabinets. If the countertops are used for a long time, deformation or cracking of the countertops may occur.

6, pay attention to the opening and closing direction of the door, to facilitate the use of future operations.

7. The hinge opening of the door panel should be between 21 and 22 mm from the door edge. If the door is closed after a large backlash, it will be lax.

8. When opening and cutting in case of pipelines, the dimensions must be accurate. When sawing the holes, the cabinet must first be adjusted to the specified height.

9, the installation of the basin must pay attention to the inside of the basin cabinet is installed kitchen treasure or trash, mincing accessories and other accessories, set aside in advance.

10. Open the hole in the table, you need to pay attention to the edge of the table, with no less than 70 mm.

11, the reserved size of the refrigerator, when buying a refrigerator, we must pay attention to the cooling mode of the refrigerator, most of the refrigerator is now cooling on both sides, so the minimum reservation of the refrigerator can not be less than 650 mm, in order to facilitate the cooling of the refrigerator, can be extended The life of the refrigerator.

13. The height between the cabinets is generally controlled at 700. If it is a long cabinet, the distance between them is more than 500. The specific conditions may be determined.

Fourth, design layout considerations:

1. A range of hoods and stoves should not cling to the side walls as much as possible to prevent the pan from colliding with the walls.

2. The side of the cabinet must consider the external protrusion of the door line on the side of the wall to avoid affecting the opening and closing of the door, drawer and basket.

3, between the sink and the stove to leave enough space to use more than 800 is appropriate, but not too far away, making the operation back and forth. Of course, it depends on the specific space situation.

4, pay attention to the reasonable allocation of accessories, although the variety of accessories cabinets, but suitable for each kitchen accessories and different, to achieve easy to use, functional and can be.

5, the junction of the mesa corner must have a reasonable area, to avoid the impact of force caused by the fracture.

6. Pay attention to the reserved position of the socket. The socket between the countertop and the hanging cabinet should be far away from the position of the sink. The outlet of the refrigerator should be set on the side or upper side of the front wall as well as the kitchen cabinet, microwave oven, and range hood. Disinfecting cabinets. Oven and so on.

7, the location of the water inlet and outlet, the water pipe is best not less than 400mm, easy to connect the faucet and kitchen treasure, etc., the height of the sewer pipe is best not to exceed 100mm or not less than 200mm, so that when the cabinet is installed, the cabinet The moving saw is reduced to a minimum. Because the bottom of the cabinet has adjustment feet, the position of the bottom plate is generally between 100mm and 140mm.

8. The rectification of gas pipelines needs to be coordinated with the gas company. It is advisable to align the gas outlet pipes with the intake manifolds so as to reduce the area of ​​the pipe-packing plates of the pipes on the countertops so as to enlarge the use area of ​​the countertops. Do a good job of rectifying the gas pipeline in advance to facilitate the opening of the cabinet.


9, there are two ways to install the smoke machine pipe: First, before laying the brick ceiling, it is best to preset the hood pipe inside the ceiling and seal the edge, calculate the outlet position of the hood hanging, and second, Placed in the top of the lower part, after the installation of the hanging cabinet with a capping plate to block, using this form of the premise is that the duct from the wall can not exceed 300mm is appropriate.

10, the standard size of cabinets, wall cabinet height 700 deep 320, 800 high cabinet 600 deep, between the cabinet to hang 700, this standard can only be said that the cabinet company calculated the price of reference, not for the needs of customers and the kitchen In specific cases, the work that the designers have to do is to provide their own ideas and feelings to the customers for reference, and to promptly correct the unrealistic ideas made by the customers because they are unprofessional and avoid unnecessary troubles.

11, the placement of the refrigerator, depending on the convenience and reasonableness, can not give a feeling of blocking, generally placed in the corner of the kitchen, if the location of the kitchen because of the corner pipe, is not suitable for placement, the restaurant can also be placed, the principle Yes: corners are placed, convenient opening and closing! There is a way to be embedded in the high cabinet inside the cabinet, but it must be a dedicated refrigerator. In addition, the placement of the refrigerator must consider the cooling method, if it is after cooling, close to the side There is no problem with the wall, and now most of the market is on both sides of the heat, so the side of the refrigerator must be set aside to extend the life of the refrigerator!

12, the height of the basin cabinet cooker cabinets and bathroom ware cabinets: In general, cooker cabinets and bathroom ware cabinets should not exceed 800, kitchen dishes can be designed between 800-900.  

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