Main material and auxiliary material Main material refers to the main material used in the decoration process. Generally: materials with large differences in price, quality and grade.
Such as: wood floors, bricks, sanitary ware, lamps, hardware and so on.
The auxiliary material refers to the auxiliary materials used in the decoration process. Generally: materials with small differences in price, quality, and grade.
Such as: cement, sand, nails, wires, pipes, plates, paints, etc.
Clear oil and mixed oil clean process - refers to the process of wood finishing, the surface finish is natural wood veneer (closed line). After the surface lacquer is treated with transparent nitrocellulose varnish, the appearance shows a woody texture sensation.
Such as: walnut, cherry, oak, sandalwood and other natural wood veneer in the construction process.
Contamination process - Refers to the surface finishes being made of man-made wood veneers (closed lines) during the wood manufacturing process. After the grass-roots level and paint treatment, the surface color and the process of production are reflected in the color of the paint.
The oil mixing process shows a single color, such as: white.
Ground leveling
1. In the process of laying large-scale floor tiles, workers (such as living rooms and restaurants) need to measure the ground level through horizontal instruments and make horizontal marking lines. During construction, all floors are laid on the same level. Therefore, the final thickness after paving is largely determined by the original level of the room.
2. The laying of laminate flooring requires the floor to be absolutely flat and on the same level. In this way, there will be no empty drums and lifting phenomenon, which can extend the useful life of the floor.
3. The laying of the solid wood floor is leveled by the wooden keel skeleton, which is generally done by the wooden floor business.
The grouping of circuits is divided according to the function. In the process of decoration, the circuit supply of each function should be divided into groups, generally divided into: the lighting line and the socket line are separated; the special high-power electrical socket line is separated from the ordinary socket line;
High-power appliances are divided into load groups.
For example, the circuits of the living room counters, kitchens, bathrooms, bedroom air conditioners, common sockets, and general lighting should all be grouped separately into the overall control switch during construction.
There are also requirements for the cross-sectional area of ​​the copper core wire:
General 3P cabinet machine: 6mm2; wall hanging machine: 4 mm2; kitchen mm2; bathroom: 4 mm2; common socket: 2.5 mm2;
Bao Qinggong himself purchases materials, and the workers come to work. The construction fee is paid to the decoration company or the construction team. The material costs are borne by the owner himself. The advantage of Baoqinggong is that it is transparent in expenditure. Since it is purchased in person, how much money is spent on each material is clear to the owner. The disadvantage is that the user needs to spend a lot of energy and time, if the purchase of materials is not timely, it is easy to delay the construction period. The main thing is that the owner is difficult to grasp the quality of the decorative materials, little is known about the texture and use of the materials, and because the number of purchases is small, wholesale prices are often not available. Once the project quality problems, it is difficult to distinguish between the quality of the process, or the quality of the material.
In the home decoration process, the contractor's accessories and accessories are commonly used as a cooperative method. It means that the owner is responsible for purchasing the main materials; and the decoration company is responsible for the procurement of auxiliary materials in addition to the construction.
The contracting and packing materials refer to the commissioning of the decoration materials purchased by the decoration company, and the other party shall uniformly report the material fee and the working fee. The advantage of contracting and packing materials is that it saves time and effort, and it can save customers a lot of trouble. Decoration companies often deal with material suppliers and have their own fixed supply channels and corresponding inspection methods. Therefore, they rarely buy counterfeit materials.
With the development of the home decoration industry, home improvement supervision came into being. Like the construction project supervision, the goods provided are not goods, but intangible services, and their value is also generated during the supervision of home improvement services. As a qualified home improvement supervision engineer, it should be based on the national policies, regulations and standards concerning home decoration, and be able to comprehensively use administrative and technical means to safeguard the interests of home improvement consumers so as to achieve good project quality, reasonable duration, and effective cost control. .
Home decoration design should be in the form of program design to form a set of design documents. Home decoration homeowners through the review of the design of the project, finally determine the home decoration materials, construction methods and standards achieved
Hidden project
It is an invisible engineering project after the completion of the project. These projects include waterproof engineering, distribution engineering, basic treatment of the wall surface, and hidden upper and lower water lines.
Over half of the project can be understood literally. Half of the project is half done in the project. However, because it is difficult to accurately divide the project, in the past, the home decoration process was generally defined in two ways. One is that the duration of the project is over. More than half the duration of the standard; the second to the closure of the carpentry work in the project as a sign of more than half of the project.
Phased acceptance
Since home decoration includes many engineering projects, and some projects can only be carried out after other projects are completed, it is necessary to carry out the phased acceptance of the project; generally, the inspection and acceptance of concealed projects can be performed. Acceptance, as well as total acceptance of the project; if the owner's time is relatively abundant, the acceptance process can be divided into more detailed.
Acceptance of completion acceptance refers to a comprehensive acceptance of all engineering projects after the completion of the project. It should be noted that the completion acceptance is based on the phased acceptance. The acceptance of the previously completed project is generally completed. You do not have to re-accept.
Completion Acceptance Completion acceptance refers to a comprehensive acceptance of all engineering projects after the completion of the project; it should be pointed out that the completion acceptance is based on the phased acceptance. The acceptance of the previous project is generally completed when the acceptance There is no need to re-accept.
Design Projects The company's design staff completed construction documents according to customer requirements, which generally included design drawings, construction instructions, bills of materials, and project budgets.
Design Drawings General home improvement design drawings should include plans, circuit diagrams, elevations (if needed), ceiling diagrams (if needed), and some detailed instructions. The elements of the drawings should include proportions, dimensions, material descriptions, and process practices.
Project budget
The project budget is the basis for the owner to investigate whether his project investment is in line with the expected project cost. A complete budget should include: engineering projects, project quantities, unit prices, total cost of individual items, necessary processes, material descriptions, and aggregate totals.
Liability for breach of contract Liability for breach of contract means that the parties to the contract did not complete the necessary work according to the contents of the contract. For example, the owner did not pay for the project in accordance with the prescribed time, or the decoration company did not complete the project according to the time stipulated in the contract and changed the construction materials without permission.
After the completion of the environmental protection interior decoration project, the indoor environment was subjected to air testing according to the relevant standards, and the indicators reached the national standards.
Settlement for settlement of home improvement is verification and payment of the amount of work and project completion money after completion acceptance of the project. The work for this phase should be based on the principles of extra return, less compensation, additional funds, and deductions, and the project should be settled. Finally, the payments should be made according to the amounts recognized by both parties.
Hidden project
The so-called concealed projects refer to projects that are covered by other buildings, and specifically refer to projects that require covering and concealment of foundations, electrical pipelines, and water supply pipelines. Since hidden projects have problems after they are concealed, they must be re-covered and covered up, resulting in very large losses such as rework. In order to avoid the waste of resources and the loss of both parties, to ensure the quality of the project and the successful completion of the project, the "Contract Law" It is stipulated that the contractor should notify the contractor for inspection before concealment, and the contractor can only perform concealed construction if it passes the inspection.
Phased acceptance
Since home decoration includes many engineering projects, and some projects can only be carried out after other projects are completed, it is necessary to carry out the phased acceptance of the project; generally, the inspection and acceptance of concealed projects can be performed. Acceptance, as well as total acceptance of the project; if the owner's time is relatively abundant, the acceptance process can be divided into more detailed. Regarding project acceptance, the home improvement contract is divided into three stages in the first paragraph of Article 10: namely, material acceptance, acceptance of concealed works, and acceptance of completion.
Completion acceptance
Completion acceptance refers to a comprehensive acceptance of all engineering projects after completion of the project; it should be noted that completion acceptance is based on phased acceptance. Engineering projects that have completed acceptance before are generally not required for completion acceptance. Re-acceptance.
The difference between strong electricity and weak points
Strong electric generally refers to alternating voltages above 24V. Such as home lights, sockets, etc., the voltage is 110 ~ 220V. Electrical appliances such as lighting fixtures, refrigerators, televisions, and audio equipment (input terminals) in household electrical appliances are all strong electrical equipment.
Weak current generally refers to the DC circuit or audio, video lines, network lines, telephone lines, DC voltage is generally within 24V. Electrical appliances for telephones, computers, and televisions (cable television lines) and audio equipment (output lines) are used as electrical equipment for household electrical appliances.
Tiled tiles:
It is an enhanced polished tile that is fired from high temperatures. The texture is harder and more resistant than the polished tiles. Vitrified tiles are actually full tiles. Its surface is smooth but does not require polishing, so there is no problem of polishing the pores.
Polished bricks:
It is a bright brick that has been polished on the surface of the whole brick body and belongs to the whole body brick. The surface of the polished tile should be much smoother. Polished tiles are hard and durable and are suitable for use in most indoor spaces except the restrooms and kitchens. Polished bricks have a fatal flaw: they are dirty. This is caused by the uneven pores of the polished tiles that are left during polishing. On the market, some good-quality polished tiles have a layer of antifouling layer at the factory, but this layer of antifouling layer makes the tiles lose the whole body tiles. Effect. In the decoration industry, water wax is applied before construction to prevent sticking.
Whole brick:
Is a kind of wear-resistant bricks, although there are still other species such as osmotic bricks, their color is less than glazed tiles. As the current interior design is more and more inclined to plain design, full bricks are becoming more and more fashionable. They are widely used on the grounds of renovation projects such as halls, aisles, and outdoor walkways; generally less will be used for walls. . Most non-slip bricks are all bricks.
Glazed tiles
It is the brick that has been glazed.
According to raw materials, there are different classifications:
a. Ceramic glazed tiles. Made of clay, it has high water absorption and relatively low strength. Its main feature is that the back color is red.
b. Porcelain glazed tiles. Made from china clay, it has low water absorption and relatively low strength. Its main feature is the back of the color gray.
According to the different types of gloss:
a. Glazed tiles. Suitable for making "clean" effects.
b. Matt glazed tiles. Suitable for making "fashionable" effects.
glass brick
Hollow glass brick is a non-load-bearing decorative material with sound insulation, heat insulation, waterproof, energy saving and good light transmission. It is made of two half blanks welded together at high temperature. The decorative effect is noble and elegant and magnificent. The general living space does not want to have a room (no room), even if the walkway also wants light. The use of glass bricks not only has the function of segmentation, but also guides the light in and has a good sound insulation effect. Glass tiles can be applied to exterior walls or interior partitions to provide good lighting effects and a feeling of continued space. Whether it is a single piece of mosaic or a whole piece of wall, it can have the finishing touch. Glass bricks have good fire resistance and fire resistance. According to Japanese regulations, single-layer walls are recognized to have the same performance as Type B fire doors, and double walls are recognized for one hour of fire resistance. The glass tile bathroom lights up, saves energy and allows you to bathe in the sun. The insulation and acoustic insulation of each piece of glass brick is partially hollow and can block external heat, flame and noise. In addition, the glass tiles bring out the bright and transparent kitchen, transparent glass tiles allow sunlight to enter and save energy. The glass bricks are applied to the outer door and bring natural light and outdoor scenery into the room. The bricks have high strength and durability, and can withstand the wind attack. No extra maintenance structure is needed to ensure safety.
The styles of glass bricks are transparent glass bricks, matte glass bricks, and textured glass bricks. The types of glass bricks vary, and the degree of light refraction will vary. Glass bricks are available in a variety of colors. The purity of the glass will affect the color of the whole brick. The higher the purity of the glass brick, the higher the relative price. Without the clear glass tiles that have been dyed, if the purity is not enough, the glass bricks will be green and lack natural transparency.
Hollow glass bricks are glued together to glue two pieces of glass together, and then the white glue is used to stir the cement to close the edge gaps. Different design performances can be made according to the size, size, pattern, and color of the glass tiles. According to the size change, the glass walls of the rectilinear wall, curved wall and discontinuous wall can be designed in the home. It is worth noting that in large-scale brick walls or curved construction methods, copper bars need to be pulled to maintain the level of bricks. In the construction of small-scale brick walls, it is necessary to place dedicated holders on the corners of each connected glass tile. construction.
Handcrafted art glass is a piece of art that integrates with the overall environment. In addition to its excellent light transmission, its unique handcraftedness and color variability are also a wonderful addition to the decoration of the home space. In the design of walls, door panels, lamp walls, and downlights, new designs can be made. Their materials are different from those generally made of metal or other materials. It is a gentle narrator of the sunshine. However, due to the higher unit price, it can be mixed with other decorative materials as an ornament during application to create a good effect of lighting changes.
Glass mosaic
Glass mosaics are also known as glass mosaic tiles or cellophane tiles. It is a small size of colored finish glass. The general specifications are 20mm x 20mm, 30mm x 30mm, and 40mm x 40mm. The thickness is 4 - 6 mm. Small pieces of glass inlays of various colors. Appearance is colorless and transparent, colored transparent, translucent, with gold, silver spots, patterns or stripes. The front surface is glossy and smooth; the back surface is provided with a rough flutes for easy application with mortar. Features are: with soft colors, simple, elegant, beautiful, chemical stability, good cold and heat stability. And there are no color change, no dust, light weight, bonding and other characteristics, and more for indoor parts, balcony outside decoration. The compressive strength, tensile strength, blooming temperature, water resistance, and acid resistance should all meet the national standards.
Ceramic Mosaic: It is the most traditional type of mosaic. It is famous for its smallness and exquisiteness, but it is relatively monotonous and has a low grade.
Marble Mosaic: It is a kind of mosaic developed in the middle period, rich and colorful, but poor acid and alkali resistance, poor waterproof performance, so the market is not very good
801 glue
It is a yellowish or colorless transparent colloid that is formed by polycondensation of polyvinyl acid and formaldehyde in acidic medium and then amination. It is non-toxic, odorless, non-flammable, and has no pungent odor during construction. Its wear resistance and other properties are better than 107 glue. 801 adhesive can be used for the pasting of wall coverings, wallpapers, ceramic tile and cement products, etc. It can also be used as a glue for interior and exterior walls and floor coatings. Can also be used to paste decorative panels, plywood; ceiling paste aluminum plastic panels and other decorative plates; paste metal / plastic wooden corners; paste paper, veneer.
Stained glass
Stained glass is a kind of decorative glass that is used more frequently in home decoration. In the production, a variety of patterns were drawn with a special glue, and then the dividing line was traced with lead oil. Finally, a special gel-like pigment was used to color the pattern. Stained glass patterns are rich and bright, and the proper use of stained glass in the living room can more freely create a pleasing harmonious atmosphere and add a romantic and charming modern atmosphere.
Large sample
Refers to the emphasis on some of the details of the design. Often in the proportion of logs (or close to) reflected in the drawings, commonly known as large sample plans. Sometimes when the proportion of node graphs appears in the size of 1:1 or (1:2), it can also be referred to as node size.
Washing toilet
A toilet that directly discharges dirt by the impulse of flushing water. Its main characteristic is that only positive pressure is formed during the flushing and sewerage process, and there is no negative pressure.
Squatting pan
When using the human body to take the style of toilet bowl. Divided into unobstructed and sheltered; its structure has two kinds of return bends and no return bends.
Siphonic toilet
Mainly by the flushing water in the drainage channel formed by the siphon effect will discharge the toilet. When flushing, positive pressure plays a role in the discharge of pollutants.
Swirl Siphon Siamese Toilet
A vortex-boosting contaminated siphon-type one-piece toilet is created using the vortex formed by the flushing water flow.
Geothermal floor heating
Geothermal heating floor is also called low-temperature hot water radiant heating floor. Low-temperature floor radiation is a system that utilizes the ground inside the building for heating. It is the entire floor as a radiator laying in the floor structure of the pipeline, through the pipeline into the low temperature of 60 °C below the heating floor concrete layer to maintain the ground temperature around 26 °C, make people feel warm and comfortable. The indoor temperature dropped evenly, giving people the best feeling of cooling their heads and heads, consistent with human physiological sciences.
It saves the effective use of the room and saves energy. The actual temperature of the low-temperature hot water floor heating is 2°C to 4°C higher than the actual temperature. It complies with the requirements of “measured by household and temperature in separate roomsâ€. When no one is in the house, heating can be stopped. When the population is small, heating can be performed in rooms where people are active and the valves of unoccupied rooms can be closed.
With long service life, the aluminum-plastic composite pipe used is a world-acclaimed material with a service life of 50 years. In addition, this heating method also has the characteristics of reducing floor noise, cleaning and hygiene, wide selection of heat sources, and adaptation to old houses.
How to choose a geothermal floor
Measuring a real geothermal floor requires many specific technical parameters. First of all, it must have good heat dissipation. Geothermal flooring is very particular about the choice of materials, and strictly selects those special substrates whose wood density meets the requirements. The floor thickness is between 6.5-8.5 mm (the standard thickness of the geothermal floor) to ensure the floor has good air permeability and heat dissipation. The second characteristic is heat resistance. The finished product of the geothermal floor has actually had a little bit of taste. Four cycles of rigorous testing must be performed during the manufacturing process. That is, the floor is cooked in hot water at 100°C for 4 hours → baked in an oven at 60°C for 20 hours → cooked in hot water at 100°C for 3 hours → frozen at minus 20°C for 2 hours. Round-trip four times to ensure long-term high-temperature floor, no cracking, no degumming, anti-moisture, no deformation, no warping. The last point is green. Health and safety are fundamental requirements of geothermal flooring. Products should comply with international environmental protection standards (E1 European environmental protection standards; Japan's environmental protection standards for F1; China's formaldehyde release content of less than 0.12mg/m3 equivalent to international standards).
Because specialized geothermal floor prices are relatively expensive, the average wage earners hope to find a cheap and affordable product that is affordable and meets the requirements. Here are several alternatives to introduce to you. There are several types of wood flooring suitable for underfloor heating systems. First, laminate flooring of 7 to 8 mm thick, with 2 to 3 mm foam cushions; and second, 3 or more layers of 8 to 12 mm thick Parquet, with 2 to 3 mm foam cushions; 3rd, 8 mm thick spliced ​​parquet or mosaic floors, 2 to 3 mm foam cushions; 4th, 10 to 12 mm thick The solid wood flat floor; fifth, the wooden floor with the length, width and height of less than 600 × 60 × 15 mm respectively, the best is the floor of 200 × 40 × 10 mm size, which is spelled into a square or herringbone during construction. Make it heat-distributed evenly.
In short, the selection of geothermally heated wood floors requires the following principles: the size of the wooden floor should be stable, the heat stability should be better, the moisture content should be lower, so that the floor will not be easily deformed after being heated; it is beneficial to heat exchange and conduction, and the cushion material should not be suitable. Too thick; floor size should not be thin and thick, should not be narrow width, in order to facilitate the anti-deformation, heat conduction requirements.
Daxin board called blockboard line. Its vertical direction (distinguished by the core material) has poor flexural compressive strength, but the transverse flexural compressive strength is high.
Decorative panel commonly known as veneer panel, is a solid wood board precision planed into a thickness of about 0.2mm thin veneer, with plywood as the substrate, after the adhesive process made with a single decorative effect of the decorative sheet. It is a special way of plywood, with a thickness of 3mm. Decorative panels are currently an advanced decoration material that is different from the oil mixing practice.
Fire board is made of silicon or calcium material as the main raw material, and a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives mixed by autoclave technology made of decorative plates. It is a new type of material that is currently being used more and more. Its use is not only due to fire protection. The construction of the fire board is required for glue sticking. The thickness of the fire board is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm.
Melamine board
The full name is melamine impregnated film coated wood-based panels. It is soaked with melamine resin adhesive in paper with different colors or textures, and then dried to a certain degree of curing. It is paved on the surface of particleboard, medium density fiberboard or hardboard, and it is formed by hot pressing. Decorative plates.
MDF
It is a man-made board made of wood fiber or other plant fiber as a raw material and applied with urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives. According to the amount of their different, divided into high-density board, medium density board, low-density board.
wooden floor:
It is the ground decoration material that is formed after the wood is dried and processed. It has a natural pattern, comfortable foot feeling and safe use. It is an ideal material for the floor decoration of bedrooms, living rooms, and study rooms. Solid wood flooring is divided into three grades: AA grade, A grade, and B grade, and AA grade has the highest quality.
Laminate flooring
It is a wood-derived material and it is divided into four layers of a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, a substrate layer, and a moisture-proof layer. The wear-resistant layer is the most transparent layer of the surface, the raw material of the red sapphire body, the scientific name aluminum oxide (AL2O3). The decorative layer, that is, the realistic and realistic wood grain layer of the floor surface seen by the naked eye. The substrate layer, also known as the middle layer, is crushed by natural or man-made fast-growing wood and is reconstructed by high-temperature and high-pressure fiber structure. High-density board, medium density board, particleboard. The moisture barrier is the back surface of the floor. The use of polymer resin material, glued to the bottom of the substrate, play a role in stability and moisture.
Bamboo laminate flooring
It is a composite product of bamboo and wood. Its panels and baseboards are made of good bamboo materials, and their cores are mostly woods such as Chinese fir and eucalyptus. Its production and production depend on sophisticated machinery and equipment, advanced science and technology, and standardized production process. After a series of corrosion, corrosion, moisture, high pressure, high temperature and nearly 40 complicated processes such as gluing and rotary grinding, it can be made into A new kind of composite floor. This floor has the advantages of bamboo flooring: the appearance of natural fresh, delicate and smooth arts and literature, moisture and moisture corrosion, as well as strong toughness, flexibility and so on.
granite
It is igneous rock, also known as acid crystal deep diagenetic rock. It is the most widely distributed type of rock in igneous rock. It is composed of feldspar, quartz and mica, and the rock is hard and dense. Its composition is mainly silica, accounting for about 65%-75%.
The ultra-modern style of ultra-modern style pursues the so-called artistic effects that surpass reality. In the interior layout, unusual spatial organization, curved surfaces, or interfaces with flowing arc-shaped lines, thick colors, unpredictable light and shadow, strangely shaped furniture and Equipment, sometimes with modern paintings or sculptures, contrasts the surreal indoor atmosphere. The surrealist indoor environment is more suitable for certain display or entertaining indoor spaces with special requirements for visual images.
Fireproof paint
Fire-retardant paint is a kind of flame-retardant paint made of film-forming agent, flame retardant, foaming agent and other materials. Due to the large amount of flammable materials such as wood and fabrics currently used in households, fire prevention has become a topic worthy of mention.
marble
It is the metamorphic rock formed by the high temperature and high pressure in the earth's crust. The internal force of the earth's crust promotes the qualitative change of all kinds of original rocks, ie the structure, structure and mineral composition of the original rock are changed. The new rock formed through qualitative change is called metamorphic rock.
Artificial stone
The unsaturated polyester resin is used as the binding agent, combined with natural marble or inorganic powders such as calcite, dolomite, silica sand, and glass powder, and the appropriate amount of flame retardant, color, etc., through the mixing of ingredients, porcelain casting, vibration compression , extrusion and other methods formed by curing. Man-made stone is based on the actual use of natural stone, and it has made great progress in moisture-proof, acid-proof, high-temperature and patchwork.
Decorative wood line
The meaning of this name may be interpreted as prefabricated (or according to the current design of the design) for various decorative wood decorative wire. Such as hanging mirrors, all kinds of side, layering and so on.
Insulating glass
Hollow glass is composed of two or more layers of ordinary flat glass. Adhere to the high-strength, high-air-tight, adhesive composite adhesive, seal two or more pieces of glass with seals and glass strips, fill the middle with dry gas, and fill the frame with desiccant to ensure the glass The dryness of the air. Its characteristics, due to leaving a certain cavity, and has a good insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation and other properties. It is mainly used for outer glass decoration of heating, air conditioning and noise elimination facilities. Its optical properties, thermal conductivity, and sound insulation coefficient should all meet national standards.
Vacuum glass
This type of glass is double-layered. Since it is drawn into a vacuum in a double-glazed glass, it has a characteristic of extremely high thermal resistance, which is unmatched by other glasses. It is generally believed that vacuum windows have a high degree of practicality. In the summer heat, outdoor high temperatures cannot “drill†into the house; in the harsh winter, the heating in the room will not escape, and it is called the “loyal guardian†who resists heat and cold, and there are no drawbacks caused by air conditioning.
Real stone paint
Real stone paint is a decorative effect resembling marble and granite. Mainly made of natural stone powder in various colors. The real stone lacquer-renovated buildings have a natural and natural color, giving people an elegant, harmonious and dignified sense of beauty. Suitable for indoor and outdoor decoration of various types of buildings. Especially when decorating on curved surfaces, you can receive vivid and natural effects. Real stone paint has fireproof, waterproof, acid and alkali resistance, and pollution resistance. Non-toxic, odorless, strong adhesion, never fade, etc., can effectively prevent the external environment from corroding the building and prolong the life of the building. Since the real stone paint has good adhesion and freeze-thaw resistance, it is particularly Suitable for use in cold areas. Real stone paint construction is simple, easy to dry and time-saving, easy construction and so on.
Entrance
According to the explanation in "Ci Hai", the entrance refers to the gate of Buddhism, which evolved to later refers to the exterior of the hall. Now, after a long period of convention, entrance refers to an area of ​​the door entrance. The entrance is a buffer for the living room and the entrance, and this is also the manufacturing point of the "first impression" at home. From the perspective of feng shui, the entrance should not be too narrow. There must be more than five feet. It should not be too dark and should not be messy. In general, there will be a lot of decorative items that will appear in this place, such as antique furnishings, hanging pictures, shoe cabinets, locker cabinets, mirrors, and small stools.
The materials commonly used for designing entrances are wood, plywood veneers, sculpted glass, sandblasted stained glass, inlaid glass, glass bricks, mirror screens, stainless steel, granite, plastic veneer, and tapestries, wallpapers, etc.
The entrance can be made through the second decoration. The well-designed and well-decorated entrance is not only a window to show the master's taste, but also has more practical functions. Therefore, the designer's ingenuity is often reflected in this subtlety. Its design is various. At present, there are mainly the following ways:
1, low cabinet partition type: that is, the low-shaped low platform to limit the space, the form of low cabinet-shaped furniture to make the partition body, not only can store items, but also play a function of dividing space.
2, glass transparent type: is a large-screen glass for decorative cover, or in the plywood veneer decorated with sandblasted glass, embossed glass and other transparent material, can not only separate large space, but also to maintain the overall space Integrity.
3, grille screen type: mainly with a different grille pattern through the empty wooden grid screen for the partition, both simple and elegant charm, but also produce transparent and hidden between the complementary role.
4. Semi-open semi-shelf type: It is a completely shielded design with the lower part of the partition. Partitions on both sides of the partition are not transparent and open at the top, passing through ceilings connected to each other. Semi-open semi-implicit partition wall height is mostly l. 5m, through the changes of the lines of the bumps, wall hangings or embossed decorations, etc., to achieve a strong artistic effect.
5, cabinet type: is a half-cabinet half. In the form of cabinet frame, the upper part is made of transparent latticework, the lower part is the cabinet body; or the cabinet parts are arranged symmetrically, the central part is transparent, etc.; or irregular means are used, and the virtual, real, and scattered are blended together to mirror the surface. a variety of art forms, such as picking, picking, and penetrating, to achieve a combination of beautification and practicality.
Exterior wall paint
The basic performance of exterior latex paint is similar to that of interior latex paint. However, the paint film is harder and has stronger water resistance. Exterior latex paints are generally used on exterior walls and can also be used in high humidity areas such as toilets.
Of course, exterior latex paint can be used internally, but please don't try to use exterior latex paint for external use.
The natural culture stone is a stone ore mined in the natural world, in which the slate, sandstone, and quartz stone have been processed into a decorative building material. The natural culture stone material is hard, bright in color, rich in texture, and has different styles. It has the characteristics of pressure resistance, wear resistance, fire resistance, cold resistance, corrosion resistance, and low water absorption.
Artificial culture stone
It is made of silica calcium, gypsum and other materials. It imitates the appearance and texture of natural stone. It has the characteristics of light texture, rich colors, mildew, non-flammability, and easy installation.
Wire glass
It is a kind of flat glass that is made by inserting metal wire or metal mesh into a glass plate by rolling method. It will only form radial cracks and will not break into people when it is impacted. Therefore, it is mostly used in high-rise buildings and shocks. Strong factory.
Tempered glass is a kind of pre-tipped glass made of ordinary flat glass.
Galvanized pipe
As a water pipe, after a few years of use, a large amount of rust is generated inside the pipe. The outflow of yellow water not only pollutes the sanitary ware, but also contains bacteria that grow on the rough inner wall. Corrosion results in high levels of heavy metals in the water, which seriously endangers the health of the human body.
UPVC pipe
In fact is a kind of plastic pipe, the interface is generally glued, UPVC pipe antifreeze and heat resistance are not good. Therefore, cold and hot water pipes are rarely used, PVC pipe is suitable for wire and sewage pipes, in recent years The scientific and technological community has discovered that chemical additives that can make PVC more flexible will have a great impact on the kidneys, liver, and testicles in the human body. It will lead to cancer and kidney damage, destroy the human body's functional reengineering system, and affect development.
Aluminum plastic tube
Aluminium-plastic composite pipes are one of the more popular pipes on the market. The current market is better known as Rifeng and Kinder. Due to their light weight, durability, and ease of construction, their bendability is more suitable for use in home furnishings. Its main drawback is that when it is used as a hot water pipe, due to the long-term thermal expansion and contraction, the pipe wall may be misaligned and cause leakage.
PPR tube
As a new type of water pipe material, PPR pipe has unique advantages. It can be used as cold pipe or hot water pipe. It is becoming a popularization due to its non-toxicity, light weight, pressure resistance and corrosion resistance. s material. It also applies to hot water pipes and even pure drinking water pipes. PPR pipe interface using hot melt technology, the tubes are completely integrated together, so once the installation of the pressure test passed, will not exist as long as the aluminum plastic pipe aging leakage phenomenon, and the PPR pipe will not scale
Copper tube
The copper pipe has the advantages of corrosion resistance, bacteria elimination, etc. It is a superior product in the water pipe. There are two types of copper pipe joints: card sleeve and welding.
Oil process
It refers to the varnish on the surface of wood with a better wood grain pattern. After the operation is completed, the wood grain can still be clearly seen. It has a natural feeling.
Blending process
Refers to the workers in the necessary treatment of the surface of the wood (such as repairing nails, sandpaper, scraping putty), painted on the surface of the wood color opaque paint.
Duration
Mainly refers to the owner of the decoration of construction workers from the renovation of the construction to the end of a project time, the construction staff to complete all their duties in the specified time.
Hook stitch
Refers to the gap between the tile and tile after the tile is finished is filled with a waterproof, anti-corrosion white cement, and can play an aesthetic role.
Plaster line
In the wall top with the ceiling and a small side surrounded by plaster, stick to a wall and can play an aesthetic role.
Demolition of original facilities
Mainly refers to the removal of the wall, removal of the top surface, clearing the wall surface, the original wall, removing the floor tiles, dismantling the original staircase, heating, raw water pipes, sanitary ware, etc.
Hot bending glass
The flat glass is heated and softened in the mold, and then the annealed curved glass is formed. The frequency of appearance in some advanced decoration is getting higher and higher, need to be booked, there is no spot.
Reconstruction project
The transformation includes ground leveling, floor elevation, ground waterproofing, wall openings, brick walls, heating and risers, and water pipes.
There are wall lines, brick walls, concrete walls, and ceiling lines in circuit reconstruction. The sheathing line can be used directly on the top surface or at the concrete structure.
Styling
The inlay is in the work of the wall in the bricklayer, including the top corner line, the skirting board, the sticking wall brick, the wall laying stone and so on.
Piano paint
Unsaturated polyester piano lacquers are unsaturated polyester resin-based coatings consisting of four components: polyester resins, accelerators, initiators, and paraffinic liquids. The paint is a solvent-free paint, can get a thick coating adhesion at a time, and has excellent corrosion resistance to common acids, alkalis, alcohol, tea and other liquids.
ground
The so-called ground is mainly paving bricks, paving marble, paving granite (cleaning accessories). Others include floor leather, carpets, square tiles, pebbles, spar (accessories + artificial), light steel keel floors (cleaning), and waterproofing.
Interior wall paint
Brush white latex solution or environmentally friendly 108 plastic backing, scraping 303 putty leveling, polished flat, met the sand wall, partition wall, non-load-bearing wall full of glass fiber cloth, the original wall empty drum after eradication, cement mortar leveling, external Walls with poor insulation and poor quality shall be plastered with plasterboard. Waterproof putty does not need to be removed.
Texture coating and texture paint
The early term of artistic paints was texture paint or texture paint, which was derived from people’s understanding of the texture of oil paintings. On Weng Fanggang's poetic assertions in the Qing Dynasty. Texture refers to meaning and arts and sciences. Proposition that poetry should be based on knowledge, content, quality, form Yali, is intended to correct the poetic theory of the time, the style of poetry, such as poetry or standardize the verve, or stick to style, or talk about the bias of temperament, resulting in poetry become boring The rhyme of the text.
In the present sense, texture is the texture of the imagery and an important visual element for shaping and rendering the shape. In many cases, it is treated as a material to be designed to reflect the quality of the design and the style of the material, and to be accepted as a specific style and a fashion factor. The concept of texture, as a method of observing natural objects, strengthens the understanding of the object's matrix. It tempts people to experience or touch with their vision or intentions. The image and the vision produce a sense of intimacy and visual pleasure. . We observe the texture and contribute to the understanding, understanding, expression and re-creation of the morphology. It helps us to deeply understand the meaning and function of the formal language.
keel
It is a common name for skeleton materials and is an indispensable material for concealed works in the decoration construction design. Often framed by wooden keel, light steel keel, aluminum alloy keel and other forms of space interface.
Adapter
It is a device used to match various types of plugs to each other or to the device's communication jack. It can also be used to rearrange the leads so that the large logarithmic cable can be converted to a small line group and the cables can be connected to each other. BRIDGGED TAP The pair of wires on the same cable at several routing points can be wired Repeated use.
Gypsum board
Based on building gypsum as the main raw material, appropriate amount of additives and fibers are added to make the core, and the special board paper is used as the protection surface and the processed plate is made. Gypsum plaster board has the characteristics of light weight, sound insulation, heat insulation, strong processing performance and simple construction method.
Tochigi
Hard texture, large specific gravity, high strength, and dense structure. Resistant to moisture, abrasion, not easy to cement, good coloring, rough texture, relatively thick tracheids, obvious wood ray, not easy to dry, generally can be used as wooden floor or furniture
Rosewood
Rosewood, its wood color is purple red, heavy wood, sink into the water, the texture of fine floating, endless changes.
The length and depth of a residential dwelling in a deep dwelling are, in architecture, the actual length of an independent house or a residential building from the positioning axis of the front wall to the positioning axis of the rear wall. According to the "Coordinated Standards for Residential Building Modulus" (GBI100-87), the following common parameters are used for the deep dwelling of houses: 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 3.9 m, 4.2 m, 4.5 m, 4.8 m, 5.1 m, 5.4 m 5.7 meters and 6.0 meters. In order to ensure that the house has a good natural lighting and ventilation conditions, from the theoretical perspective, the depth of housing should not be too large. When the dwelling height (height) and width (opening space) are determined, the dwellings are too deep, making the dwellings narrow and long, with insufficient natural light in the interior space far away from the doors and windows; if artificially separating the narrow spaces, then Some of the separated rooms become dark rooms without natural light.黑房间当然ä¸é€‚于人们居ä½ï¼Œè¡¥æ•°çš„措施之一是将黑房间用于次è¦çš„生活功能和设施安置，如储è—室ã€èµ°é“ç‰ï¼Œç”¨äººå·¥ç…§æ˜Žæ¥å¼¥è¡¥å¤©ç„¶å…‰çš„ä¸è¶³ã€‚å¦ä¸€æŽªæ–½æ˜¯åœ¨ä½å®…å†…éƒ¨å»ºé€ å†…å¤©äº•ï¼Œå°†å…‰çº¿ä¸è¶³çš„房间布置于内天井四周，通过天井æ¥è§£å†³é‡‡å…‰ã€é€šé£Žä¸è¶³çš„问题。但内天井ä½å®…也å˜åœ¨åŽ¨æˆ¿ä¸²å‘³ã€ä¼ 声ã€å¹²æ‰°å¤§ã€ä½Žå±‚采光ä¸è¶³çš„问题。
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用电负è·
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阴角线
When the wall surface and ceiling material or color are different, there will be a clear boundary line. The Yinjiao line is used to cover this boundary, and according to different indoor styles to select wood or plaster lines, it also plays a decorative role. There is a functional need for the Yinjiao in the room. With the growing trend of simplicity, the lines that have no function are simplified to canceled.有些室内设计抛弃了阴角线，å³ä½¿å¢™ä¸Žé¡¶ä¹‹é—´è‰²å½©å·®åˆ«å¾ˆå¤§ï¼Œä¹Ÿå®å¯ä¿ç•™ä¸€æ¡äº¤ç•Œçº¿ï¼Œä½†è¦ä¿è¯çº¿æ˜¯ç¬”直的。
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细木工æ¿
细木工æ¿ï¼Œè¡Œå†…俗称大芯æ¿ã€æœ¨èŠ¯æ¿ã€‚ Daxin board is made of two pieces of veneer and pressed and spliced ​​with wood.大芯æ¿çš„ä»·æ ¼æ¯”ç»†èŠ¯æ¿è¦ä¾¿å®œï¼Œå…¶ç«–å‘( 以芯æèµ°å‘区分) 抗弯压强度差，但横å‘抗弯压强度较高。
Fibreboard
According to the bulk density, it can be divided into hard fiberboard, semi-hard fiberboard and soft fiberboard. Hard fiberboard is mainly used for the panel of the ceiling and partition wall. The board surface is drilled to form various patterns. The surface is sprayed with various paints, and the decorative effect is better. Hard fiberboard sound absorption, waterproof performance, durable, easy construction.
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文化石
1.天然文化石天然文化石是开采于自然界的石æ矿订，其ä¸çš„æ¿å²©ã€ç ‚岩ã€çŸ³è‹±çŸ³ï¼Œç»è¿‡åŠ 工，æˆä¸ºä¸€ç§è£…饰建æ。天然文化石æè´¨åšç¡¬ã€è‰²æ³½é²œæ˜Žã€çº¹ç†ä¸°å¯Œã€é£Žæ ¼å„异，具有抗压ã€è€ç£¨ã€è€ç«ã€è€å¯’ã€è€è…蚀ã€å¸æ°´çŽ‡ä½Žç‰ç‰¹ç‚¹ã€‚
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设计概算
设计概算是指在åˆæ¥è®¾è®¡æˆ–扩大åˆæ¥è®¾è®¡é˜¶æ®µï¼Œæ ¹æ®è®¾è®¡è¦æ±‚å¯¹å·¥ç¨‹é€ ä»·è¿›è¡Œçš„æ¦‚ç•¥è®¡ç®—ã€‚ã€å调的方法论。对信æ¯è¿›è¡Œç ”究ã€åˆ†æžä»¥åŠæ•´åˆæˆå¯Œæœ‰åˆ›é€ 力的过程，最åŽèŽ·å¾—一个æ°å½“的室内环境。
套装门
门的基æ为ä¸å¯†åº¦çº¤ç»´æ¿ï¼Œå…¶è¡¨é¢è´´ä»¥ç»é«˜æ¸©é«˜åŽ‹ä¸€æ¬¡è´´åˆè€Œæˆçš„三èšæ°¢æ°¨é¥°é¢ï¼Œæ— 需油漆处ç†ï¼Œè¡¨é¢å¹³æ•´å…‰æ»‘，色彩亮丽，且永ä¸è¤ªè‰²ã€‚
套内建ç‘é¢ç§¯
æˆå¥—房屋的套内建ç‘é¢ç§¯ç”±å¥—内房屋使用é¢ç§¯ï¼Œå¥—内墙体é¢ç§¯ï¼Œå¥—内阳å°å»ºç‘é¢ç§¯ä¸‰éƒ¨åˆ†ç»„æˆã€‚ 1〠套内的使用é¢ç§¯(GB/T 17986.1-2000 B1.2)：
套内房屋使用é¢ç§¯ä¸ºå¥—内房屋使用空间的é¢ç§¯ï¼Œä»¥æ°´å¹³æŠ•å½±é¢ç§¯æŒ‰ä»¥ä¸‹è§„定计算：
a.套内房屋使用é¢ç§¯ä¸ºå¥—内å§å®¤ã€èµ·å±…室ã€è¿‡åŽ…ã€è¿‡é“ã€åŽ¨æˆ¿ã€å«ç”Ÿé—´ã€åŽ•æ‰€ã€å‚¨è—室ã€å£æ©±ç‰ç©ºé—´é¢ç§¯çš„总和。
b.套内内部楼梯按自然层数的é¢ç§¯æ€»å’Œè®¡å…¥ä½¿ç”¨é¢ç§¯ã€‚
c.ä¸åŒ…括å«åœ¨ç»“æž„é¢ç§¯å†…的套内内部烟囱ã€é€šé£Žé“ã€ç®¡é“井å‡è®¡å…¥ä½¿ç”¨é¢ç§¯ã€‚
d.内墙é¢è£…饰厚度计入使用é¢ç§¯ã€‚
2〠套内墙体é¢ç§¯(GB/T 17986.1-2000 B1.3)：
套内墙体é¢ç§¯æ˜¯å¥—内使用空间周围的维护或承é‡å¢™ä½“或其他承é‡æ”¯æ’‘体所å çš„é¢ç§¯ï¼Œå…¶ä¸å„套之间的分隔墙和套与公共建ç‘空间的分隔以åŠå¤–墙(包括山墙)ç‰å…±æœ‰å¢™ï¼Œå‡æŒ‰æ°´å¹³æŠ•å½±é¢ç§¯çš„一åŠè®¡å…¥å¥—内墙体é¢ç§¯ã€‚套内自由墙体按水平投影é¢ç§¯å…¨éƒ¨è®¡å…¥å¥—内墙体é¢ç§¯ã€‚
3〠套内阳å°å»ºç‘é¢ç§¯(GB/T 17986.1-2000 B1.4)：
套内阳å°å»ºç‘é¢ç§¯å‡æŒ‰é˜³å°å¤–围与房屋外墙之间的水平投影é¢ç§¯è®¡ç®—。其ä¸å°é—的阳å°æŒ‰æ°´å¹³æŠ•å½±å…¨éƒ¨è®¡ç®—建ç‘é¢ç§¯ï¼Œæœªå°é—的阳å°æŒ‰æ°´å¹³æŠ•å½±çš„一åŠè®¡ç®—建ç‘é¢ç§¯
调和漆
质地较软，å‡åŒ€ï¼Œç¨€ç¨ 适度，è€è…蚀，è€æ™’，长久ä¸è£‚，é®ç›–力强，è€ä¹…性好，施工方便。它分油性调和漆和ç£æ€§è°ƒå’Œæ¼†ä¸¤ç§ï¼ŒåŽè€…现å多丹调和漆。在室内适宜于ç£æ€§è°ƒå’Œæ¼†ï¼Œè¿™ç§è°ƒå’Œæ¼†æ¯”油性调和漆好，漆膜较硬，光亮平滑，但è€å€™æ€§è¾ƒæ²¹æ€§è°ƒå’Œæ¼†å·®ã€‚
粉化： å³é€šå¸¸æ‰€è¯´çš„“掉粉â€ã€‚墙é¢æ¼†è†œè¡¨é¢å‡ºçŽ°ä¸€è–„层粉化物，擦æ‹å°±ä¼šæŽ‰è½ã€‚
天那水
It is a colorless, transparent liquid with a banana odor that is a mixture of organic solvents such as esters, alcohols, benzene, and ketones. Mainly from the nitrocellulose lacquer and curing.
光泽ä¸å‡ï¼š 墙é¢æ¼†è†œå…‰æ³½ä¸å‡ä¸€ï¼Œæ˜Žæš—分布，常出现于ä¸å…‰ã€åŠå…‰å¢™é¢æ¼†äº§å“。
起泡ã€å‰¥è½ï¼š 漆膜隆起æˆæ³¡æˆ–ç ´è£‚ã€‚
褪色ã€å˜è‰²ï¼š 漆膜颜色å‘生å‡åŒ€æˆ–ä¸å‡åŒ€å˜åŒ–，整体å‘花， 尤其是红色或黄色。
开裂漆膜上生æˆçº¿çŠ¶ã€å¤šè§’或ä¸å®šçŠ¶è£‚纹。
失光高光漆表现ä¸å‡ºå…‰æ³½ã€‚
æ°´å°ï¼š 侧看漆膜，å‘现其表é¢æœ‰ä¸è§„则斑å—，光泽较低。
污迹： 漆膜有污迹æµæŒ‚，通常在窗下åŠ*近屋顶处出现。
节点
åœ¨è£…ä¿®æž„é€ ä¸ï¼Œé‚£äº›ä»¥ä¸€ç§æˆ–多ç§æ料组åˆå¹¶é€šè¿‡æŸç§é€ 型所形æˆçš„è¿žæŽ¥ç‚¹ï¼Œå¸¸ç§°ä½œèŠ‚ç‚¹ã€‚å®ƒæ˜¯äº¤å¾…è®¾è®¡é€ åž‹çš„é‡è¦çŽ¯èŠ‚，åŒæ—¶ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä½“现设计细部的é‡è¦å› ç´ ã€‚åœ¨å›¾çº¸ä¸å¸¸ä»¥å±€éƒ¨å‰–é¢çš„å½¢å¼ä½“现，é‡ç‚¹äº¤å¾…尺寸ã€æž„é€ ã€æè´¨ç‰å…·ä½“细节。
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这是一ç§åœ¨æ°´æ³¥æ²™æµ†ä¸æŽºå…¥æ°§åŒ–é“黄或氧化é“红ç‰é¢œæ–™ï¼Œé€šè¿‡æ‰‹å·¥æ“作达到模仿é¢ç –装饰效果的一ç§åšæ³•ã€‚
æµæŒ‚： 涂膜呈部分下垂状æ€ã€‚
é’ˆå”： 漆膜出现如针状大å°çš„å°å”
å‘白： 漆膜颜色比原æ¥è¾ƒç™½ï¼Œå‘ˆç™½é›¾çŠ¶
é®ç›–力差： 涂刷多é，ä»å¯è§å¢™é¢åŸºåº•çš„颜色，或整体颜色ä¸å‡åŒ€ã€‚
咬底： 上层施工åŽå°†ä¸‹å±‚咬起溶涨或脱è½
剥离： 漆膜干é€åŽå¾ˆå®¹æ˜“脱è½
黄å˜ï¼š 浅色或白色漆膜，çŸæ—¶é—´å†…å‘黄。
实æ
实æ也就是原æ，主è¦æ˜¯æŒ‡åŽŸæœ¨åŠåŽŸæœ¨åˆ¶æˆçš„规方。 Commonly used logs include Chinese fir, red pine, Chinese ash, ash, camphor, eucalyptus, and more valuable are rosewood, eucalyptus, oak and so on.
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电线çŸè·¯
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Splint
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æ²¥é’胶（åˆç§°æ²¥é’玛蒂脂）是沥é’和适é‡ç²‰çŠ¶æˆ–纤维状矿物填充料，有时å«ç¨€é‡Šå‰‚çš„æ··åˆç‰©ã€‚主è¦ç”¨äºŽç²˜è´´é˜²æ°´å·æ，沥é’防水涂层，沥é’ç ‚æµ†é˜²æ°´å±‚çš„åº•å±‚åŠæŽ¥å¤´å¡«ç¼æ料。
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一:å·¥å—钢也称钢æ¢ï¼Œæ˜¯åž‹é’¢çš„一ç§ï¼Œæˆªé¢ä¸ºå·¥å—形的长æ¡é’¢æã€‚å…¶è§„æ ¼ä»¥è…°é«˜( h)*腿宽(b)*腰厚(d)的毫米数表示，如“工160*88*6â€ï¼Œå³è¡¨ç¤ºè…°é«˜ä¸º160毫米，腿宽为88毫米，腰厚为6毫米的工å—钢。
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Plywood (also called plywood) has the advantages of light material, high strength, good elasticity and toughness, impact resistance and vibration resistance, easy processing and painting, and insulation. It can also easily create a variety of modeling ceilings such as curved, round, square, etc., but the disadvantage is that they are afraid of termites.
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å·´æ´›å…‹é£Žæ ¼çš„ä¸»è¦ç‰¹è‰²æ˜¯å¼ºè°ƒåŠ›åº¦ã€å˜åŒ–和动感，强调建ç‘绘画与雕塑以åŠå®¤å†…环境ç‰çš„综åˆæ€§ï¼Œçªå‡ºå¤¸å¼ ã€æµªæ¼«ã€æ¿€æƒ…å’Œéžç†æ€§ã€å¹»è§‰ã€å¹»æƒ³çš„特点。 Break the balance, change the plane, emphasize the level and depth. The use of various colors of marble, gems, bronze, gold and other decorative gorgeous, spectacular, breaking through the renaissance classicism of some of the procedures and principles.
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The traditional style of interior design draws on the features of interior decoration, line shape, color tone, and furniture, furnishings, etc., and draws on the characteristics of traditional decoration “shape†and “godâ€. For example, we can learn the structure and decoration of algae wells, hang-downs, querches, and the characteristics of furniture and styles of Ming and Qing dynasties. Another example is the Western style of imitation Roman style, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Classicism, etc., such as European or British Victoria or French Louis style interior and furniture styles. In addition, there are Japanese traditional style, Indian traditional style, Islamic traditional style, North African castle style and so on. The traditional style often gives people the feeling of historical continuation and geographical context. It makes the indoor environment highlight the image characteristics of ethnic cultural origin.
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å¤åŸƒåŠè£…é¥°é£Žæ ¼ç®€çº¦ã€é›„浑，以石æ为主，柱å¼æ˜¯å…¶é£Žæ ¼ä¹‹æ ‡å¿—，柱头如绽开的纸è‰èŠ±ï¼ŒæŸ±èº«æŒºæ‹”å·å³¨ï¼Œä¸é—´æœ‰çº¿å¼å‡¹æ§½ã€è±¡å½¢æ–‡å—ã€æµ®é›•ç‰ï¼Œä¸‹é¢æœ‰æŸ±ç¡€ç›˜ï¼Œå¤è€è€Œå‡é‡ã€‚ Smooth granite is a common material used for paving, and rough granite blocks are mostly used on the main background of the TV wall, also known as the cultural wall.
Mediterranean style
地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼å…ƒç´ 地ä¸æµ·å‘¨è¾¹å›½å®¶ä¼—多，民风å„异，但是独特的气候特å¾è¿˜æ˜¯è®©å„国的地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼å‘ˆçŽ°å‡ºä¸€äº›ä¸€è‡´çš„特点。
Usually, "Mediterranean style" homes use such design elements as whitewashed walls, continuous arcades and arches, pottery tiles, navy blue roof tiles and doors and windows.
Of course, the design elements cannot be simply put together. There must be a style of soul that runs through them. The most consistent view of the Mediterranean-style soul is "blue-blue romantic feelings, pure and beautiful nature with sky-and-sun and sunshine."
地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼ä¹‹ç‰¹å¾ä¸€ï¼šæ‹±å½¢çš„浪漫空间“地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼â€çš„建ç‘特色是，拱门与åŠæ‹±é—¨ã€é©¬è¹„状的门窗。 The circular arches and cloisters in the building are usually connected in several ways or in vertical cross-cutting manners. When walking around, there is an extended sense of perspective.
In addition, the wall in the home (as long as it is not a bearing wall), can be used half-cut or full cut to shape the interior of the window. This is a delight in Mediterranean homes.
二：纯美的色彩方案“地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼â€å¯¹ä¸å›½åŸŽå¸‚家居的最大é…力，æ怕æ¥è‡ªå…¶çº¯ç¾Žçš„色彩组åˆã€‚
Spain's blue coast and white sandy beaches, Greece's white village under the blue sea and blue sky is simply creating dreams, South Italy's sunflower field flowing golden in the sun, blue-purple aroma floating in southern France lavender, North Africa unique desert and rocks, etc. The natural landscape is a combination of rich red and brown colors.
The color of the Mediterranean is indeed too rich, and because of the light, all colors are highly saturated, reflecting the most gorgeous color. Therefore, the color feature of the Mediterranean is that it requires no artificial creation.
The Mediterranean style also naturally has three typical color combinations in accordance with the region.
Blue and white: This is a typical Mediterranean color match. Spain, Morocco coast extends to the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, Greece. The white villages of Greece are linked to the beach and the blue sea and the blue sky. Even the frames, windows, and chairs are all in blue and white colors. They are mixed with shells, fine sand walls, small pebbles, collage mosaics, and gold. The silver-iron metalware brings the extreme
Such as: wood floors, bricks, sanitary ware, lamps, hardware and so on.
The auxiliary material refers to the auxiliary materials used in the decoration process. Generally: materials with small differences in price, quality, and grade.
Such as: cement, sand, nails, wires, pipes, plates, paints, etc.
Clear oil and mixed oil clean process - refers to the process of wood finishing, the surface finish is natural wood veneer (closed line). After the surface lacquer is treated with transparent nitrocellulose varnish, the appearance shows a woody texture sensation.
Such as: walnut, cherry, oak, sandalwood and other natural wood veneer in the construction process.
Contamination process - Refers to the surface finishes being made of man-made wood veneers (closed lines) during the wood manufacturing process. After the grass-roots level and paint treatment, the surface color and the process of production are reflected in the color of the paint.
The oil mixing process shows a single color, such as: white.
Ground leveling
1. In the process of laying large-scale floor tiles, workers (such as living rooms and restaurants) need to measure the ground level through horizontal instruments and make horizontal marking lines. During construction, all floors are laid on the same level. Therefore, the final thickness after paving is largely determined by the original level of the room.
2. The laying of laminate flooring requires the floor to be absolutely flat and on the same level. In this way, there will be no empty drums and lifting phenomenon, which can extend the useful life of the floor.
3. The laying of the solid wood floor is leveled by the wooden keel skeleton, which is generally done by the wooden floor business.
The grouping of circuits is divided according to the function. In the process of decoration, the circuit supply of each function should be divided into groups, generally divided into: the lighting line and the socket line are separated; the special high-power electrical socket line is separated from the ordinary socket line;
High-power appliances are divided into load groups.
For example, the circuits of the living room counters, kitchens, bathrooms, bedroom air conditioners, common sockets, and general lighting should all be grouped separately into the overall control switch during construction.
There are also requirements for the cross-sectional area of ​​the copper core wire:
General 3P cabinet machine: 6mm2; wall hanging machine: 4 mm2; kitchen mm2; bathroom: 4 mm2; common socket: 2.5 mm2;
Bao Qinggong himself purchases materials, and the workers come to work. The construction fee is paid to the decoration company or the construction team. The material costs are borne by the owner himself. The advantage of Baoqinggong is that it is transparent in expenditure. Since it is purchased in person, how much money is spent on each material is clear to the owner. The disadvantage is that the user needs to spend a lot of energy and time, if the purchase of materials is not timely, it is easy to delay the construction period. The main thing is that the owner is difficult to grasp the quality of the decorative materials, little is known about the texture and use of the materials, and because the number of purchases is small, wholesale prices are often not available. Once the project quality problems, it is difficult to distinguish between the quality of the process, or the quality of the material.
In the home decoration process, the contractor's accessories and accessories are commonly used as a cooperative method. It means that the owner is responsible for purchasing the main materials; and the decoration company is responsible for the procurement of auxiliary materials in addition to the construction.
The contracting and packing materials refer to the commissioning of the decoration materials purchased by the decoration company, and the other party shall uniformly report the material fee and the working fee. The advantage of contracting and packing materials is that it saves time and effort, and it can save customers a lot of trouble. Decoration companies often deal with material suppliers and have their own fixed supply channels and corresponding inspection methods. Therefore, they rarely buy counterfeit materials.
With the development of the home decoration industry, home improvement supervision came into being. Like the construction project supervision, the goods provided are not goods, but intangible services, and their value is also generated during the supervision of home improvement services. As a qualified home improvement supervision engineer, it should be based on the national policies, regulations and standards concerning home decoration, and be able to comprehensively use administrative and technical means to safeguard the interests of home improvement consumers so as to achieve good project quality, reasonable duration, and effective cost control. .
Home decoration design should be in the form of program design to form a set of design documents. Home decoration homeowners through the review of the design of the project, finally determine the home decoration materials, construction methods and standards achieved
Hidden project
It is an invisible engineering project after the completion of the project. These projects include waterproof engineering, distribution engineering, basic treatment of the wall surface, and hidden upper and lower water lines.
Over half of the project can be understood literally. Half of the project is half done in the project. However, because it is difficult to accurately divide the project, in the past, the home decoration process was generally defined in two ways. One is that the duration of the project is over. More than half the duration of the standard; the second to the closure of the carpentry work in the project as a sign of more than half of the project.
Phased acceptance
Since home decoration includes many engineering projects, and some projects can only be carried out after other projects are completed, it is necessary to carry out the phased acceptance of the project; generally, the inspection and acceptance of concealed projects can be performed. Acceptance, as well as total acceptance of the project; if the owner's time is relatively abundant, the acceptance process can be divided into more detailed.
Acceptance of completion acceptance refers to a comprehensive acceptance of all engineering projects after the completion of the project. It should be noted that the completion acceptance is based on the phased acceptance. The acceptance of the previously completed project is generally completed. You do not have to re-accept.
Completion Acceptance Completion acceptance refers to a comprehensive acceptance of all engineering projects after the completion of the project; it should be pointed out that the completion acceptance is based on the phased acceptance. The acceptance of the previous project is generally completed when the acceptance There is no need to re-accept.
Design Projects The company's design staff completed construction documents according to customer requirements, which generally included design drawings, construction instructions, bills of materials, and project budgets.
Design Drawings General home improvement design drawings should include plans, circuit diagrams, elevations (if needed), ceiling diagrams (if needed), and some detailed instructions. The elements of the drawings should include proportions, dimensions, material descriptions, and process practices.
Project budget
The project budget is the basis for the owner to investigate whether his project investment is in line with the expected project cost. A complete budget should include: engineering projects, project quantities, unit prices, total cost of individual items, necessary processes, material descriptions, and aggregate totals.
Liability for breach of contract Liability for breach of contract means that the parties to the contract did not complete the necessary work according to the contents of the contract. For example, the owner did not pay for the project in accordance with the prescribed time, or the decoration company did not complete the project according to the time stipulated in the contract and changed the construction materials without permission.
After the completion of the environmental protection interior decoration project, the indoor environment was subjected to air testing according to the relevant standards, and the indicators reached the national standards.
Settlement for settlement of home improvement is verification and payment of the amount of work and project completion money after completion acceptance of the project. The work for this phase should be based on the principles of extra return, less compensation, additional funds, and deductions, and the project should be settled. Finally, the payments should be made according to the amounts recognized by both parties.
Hidden project
The so-called concealed projects refer to projects that are covered by other buildings, and specifically refer to projects that require covering and concealment of foundations, electrical pipelines, and water supply pipelines. Since hidden projects have problems after they are concealed, they must be re-covered and covered up, resulting in very large losses such as rework. In order to avoid the waste of resources and the loss of both parties, to ensure the quality of the project and the successful completion of the project, the "Contract Law" It is stipulated that the contractor should notify the contractor for inspection before concealment, and the contractor can only perform concealed construction if it passes the inspection.
Phased acceptance
Since home decoration includes many engineering projects, and some projects can only be carried out after other projects are completed, it is necessary to carry out the phased acceptance of the project; generally, the inspection and acceptance of concealed projects can be performed. Acceptance, as well as total acceptance of the project; if the owner's time is relatively abundant, the acceptance process can be divided into more detailed. Regarding project acceptance, the home improvement contract is divided into three stages in the first paragraph of Article 10: namely, material acceptance, acceptance of concealed works, and acceptance of completion.
Completion acceptance
Completion acceptance refers to a comprehensive acceptance of all engineering projects after completion of the project; it should be noted that completion acceptance is based on phased acceptance. Engineering projects that have completed acceptance before are generally not required for completion acceptance. Re-acceptance.
The difference between strong electricity and weak points
Strong electric generally refers to alternating voltages above 24V. Such as home lights, sockets, etc., the voltage is 110 ~ 220V. Electrical appliances such as lighting fixtures, refrigerators, televisions, and audio equipment (input terminals) in household electrical appliances are all strong electrical equipment.
Weak current generally refers to the DC circuit or audio, video lines, network lines, telephone lines, DC voltage is generally within 24V. Electrical appliances for telephones, computers, and televisions (cable television lines) and audio equipment (output lines) are used as electrical equipment for household electrical appliances.
Tiled tiles:
It is an enhanced polished tile that is fired from high temperatures. The texture is harder and more resistant than the polished tiles. Vitrified tiles are actually full tiles. Its surface is smooth but does not require polishing, so there is no problem of polishing the pores.
Polished bricks:
It is a bright brick that has been polished on the surface of the whole brick body and belongs to the whole body brick. The surface of the polished tile should be much smoother. Polished tiles are hard and durable and are suitable for use in most indoor spaces except the restrooms and kitchens. Polished bricks have a fatal flaw: they are dirty. This is caused by the uneven pores of the polished tiles that are left during polishing. On the market, some good-quality polished tiles have a layer of antifouling layer at the factory, but this layer of antifouling layer makes the tiles lose the whole body tiles. Effect. In the decoration industry, water wax is applied before construction to prevent sticking.
Whole brick:
Is a kind of wear-resistant bricks, although there are still other species such as osmotic bricks, their color is less than glazed tiles. As the current interior design is more and more inclined to plain design, full bricks are becoming more and more fashionable. They are widely used on the grounds of renovation projects such as halls, aisles, and outdoor walkways; generally less will be used for walls. . Most non-slip bricks are all bricks.
Glazed tiles
It is the brick that has been glazed.
According to raw materials, there are different classifications:
a. Ceramic glazed tiles. Made of clay, it has high water absorption and relatively low strength. Its main feature is that the back color is red.
b. Porcelain glazed tiles. Made from china clay, it has low water absorption and relatively low strength. Its main feature is the back of the color gray.
According to the different types of gloss:
a. Glazed tiles. Suitable for making "clean" effects.
b. Matt glazed tiles. Suitable for making "fashionable" effects.
glass brick
Hollow glass brick is a non-load-bearing decorative material with sound insulation, heat insulation, waterproof, energy saving and good light transmission. It is made of two half blanks welded together at high temperature. The decorative effect is noble and elegant and magnificent. The general living space does not want to have a room (no room), even if the walkway also wants light. The use of glass bricks not only has the function of segmentation, but also guides the light in and has a good sound insulation effect. Glass tiles can be applied to exterior walls or interior partitions to provide good lighting effects and a feeling of continued space. Whether it is a single piece of mosaic or a whole piece of wall, it can have the finishing touch. Glass bricks have good fire resistance and fire resistance. According to Japanese regulations, single-layer walls are recognized to have the same performance as Type B fire doors, and double walls are recognized for one hour of fire resistance. The glass tile bathroom lights up, saves energy and allows you to bathe in the sun. The insulation and acoustic insulation of each piece of glass brick is partially hollow and can block external heat, flame and noise. In addition, the glass tiles bring out the bright and transparent kitchen, transparent glass tiles allow sunlight to enter and save energy. The glass bricks are applied to the outer door and bring natural light and outdoor scenery into the room. The bricks have high strength and durability, and can withstand the wind attack. No extra maintenance structure is needed to ensure safety.
The styles of glass bricks are transparent glass bricks, matte glass bricks, and textured glass bricks. The types of glass bricks vary, and the degree of light refraction will vary. Glass bricks are available in a variety of colors. The purity of the glass will affect the color of the whole brick. The higher the purity of the glass brick, the higher the relative price. Without the clear glass tiles that have been dyed, if the purity is not enough, the glass bricks will be green and lack natural transparency.
Hollow glass bricks are glued together to glue two pieces of glass together, and then the white glue is used to stir the cement to close the edge gaps. Different design performances can be made according to the size, size, pattern, and color of the glass tiles. According to the size change, the glass walls of the rectilinear wall, curved wall and discontinuous wall can be designed in the home. It is worth noting that in large-scale brick walls or curved construction methods, copper bars need to be pulled to maintain the level of bricks. In the construction of small-scale brick walls, it is necessary to place dedicated holders on the corners of each connected glass tile. construction.
Handcrafted art glass is a piece of art that integrates with the overall environment. In addition to its excellent light transmission, its unique handcraftedness and color variability are also a wonderful addition to the decoration of the home space. In the design of walls, door panels, lamp walls, and downlights, new designs can be made. Their materials are different from those generally made of metal or other materials. It is a gentle narrator of the sunshine. However, due to the higher unit price, it can be mixed with other decorative materials as an ornament during application to create a good effect of lighting changes.
Glass mosaic
Glass mosaics are also known as glass mosaic tiles or cellophane tiles. It is a small size of colored finish glass. The general specifications are 20mm x 20mm, 30mm x 30mm, and 40mm x 40mm. The thickness is 4 - 6 mm. Small pieces of glass inlays of various colors. Appearance is colorless and transparent, colored transparent, translucent, with gold, silver spots, patterns or stripes. The front surface is glossy and smooth; the back surface is provided with a rough flutes for easy application with mortar. Features are: with soft colors, simple, elegant, beautiful, chemical stability, good cold and heat stability. And there are no color change, no dust, light weight, bonding and other characteristics, and more for indoor parts, balcony outside decoration. The compressive strength, tensile strength, blooming temperature, water resistance, and acid resistance should all meet the national standards.
Ceramic Mosaic: It is the most traditional type of mosaic. It is famous for its smallness and exquisiteness, but it is relatively monotonous and has a low grade.
Marble Mosaic: It is a kind of mosaic developed in the middle period, rich and colorful, but poor acid and alkali resistance, poor waterproof performance, so the market is not very good
801 glue
It is a yellowish or colorless transparent colloid that is formed by polycondensation of polyvinyl acid and formaldehyde in acidic medium and then amination. It is non-toxic, odorless, non-flammable, and has no pungent odor during construction. Its wear resistance and other properties are better than 107 glue. 801 adhesive can be used for the pasting of wall coverings, wallpapers, ceramic tile and cement products, etc. It can also be used as a glue for interior and exterior walls and floor coatings. Can also be used to paste decorative panels, plywood; ceiling paste aluminum plastic panels and other decorative plates; paste metal / plastic wooden corners; paste paper, veneer.
Stained glass
Stained glass is a kind of decorative glass that is used more frequently in home decoration. In the production, a variety of patterns were drawn with a special glue, and then the dividing line was traced with lead oil. Finally, a special gel-like pigment was used to color the pattern. Stained glass patterns are rich and bright, and the proper use of stained glass in the living room can more freely create a pleasing harmonious atmosphere and add a romantic and charming modern atmosphere.
Large sample
Refers to the emphasis on some of the details of the design. Often in the proportion of logs (or close to) reflected in the drawings, commonly known as large sample plans. Sometimes when the proportion of node graphs appears in the size of 1:1 or (1:2), it can also be referred to as node size.
Washing toilet
A toilet that directly discharges dirt by the impulse of flushing water. Its main characteristic is that only positive pressure is formed during the flushing and sewerage process, and there is no negative pressure.
Squatting pan
When using the human body to take the style of toilet bowl. Divided into unobstructed and sheltered; its structure has two kinds of return bends and no return bends.
Siphonic toilet
Mainly by the flushing water in the drainage channel formed by the siphon effect will discharge the toilet. When flushing, positive pressure plays a role in the discharge of pollutants.
Swirl Siphon Siamese Toilet
A vortex-boosting contaminated siphon-type one-piece toilet is created using the vortex formed by the flushing water flow.
Geothermal floor heating
Geothermal heating floor is also called low-temperature hot water radiant heating floor. Low-temperature floor radiation is a system that utilizes the ground inside the building for heating. It is the entire floor as a radiator laying in the floor structure of the pipeline, through the pipeline into the low temperature of 60 °C below the heating floor concrete layer to maintain the ground temperature around 26 °C, make people feel warm and comfortable. The indoor temperature dropped evenly, giving people the best feeling of cooling their heads and heads, consistent with human physiological sciences.
It saves the effective use of the room and saves energy. The actual temperature of the low-temperature hot water floor heating is 2°C to 4°C higher than the actual temperature. It complies with the requirements of “measured by household and temperature in separate roomsâ€. When no one is in the house, heating can be stopped. When the population is small, heating can be performed in rooms where people are active and the valves of unoccupied rooms can be closed.
With long service life, the aluminum-plastic composite pipe used is a world-acclaimed material with a service life of 50 years. In addition, this heating method also has the characteristics of reducing floor noise, cleaning and hygiene, wide selection of heat sources, and adaptation to old houses.
How to choose a geothermal floor
Measuring a real geothermal floor requires many specific technical parameters. First of all, it must have good heat dissipation. Geothermal flooring is very particular about the choice of materials, and strictly selects those special substrates whose wood density meets the requirements. The floor thickness is between 6.5-8.5 mm (the standard thickness of the geothermal floor) to ensure the floor has good air permeability and heat dissipation. The second characteristic is heat resistance. The finished product of the geothermal floor has actually had a little bit of taste. Four cycles of rigorous testing must be performed during the manufacturing process. That is, the floor is cooked in hot water at 100°C for 4 hours → baked in an oven at 60°C for 20 hours → cooked in hot water at 100°C for 3 hours → frozen at minus 20°C for 2 hours. Round-trip four times to ensure long-term high-temperature floor, no cracking, no degumming, anti-moisture, no deformation, no warping. The last point is green. Health and safety are fundamental requirements of geothermal flooring. Products should comply with international environmental protection standards (E1 European environmental protection standards; Japan's environmental protection standards for F1; China's formaldehyde release content of less than 0.12mg/m3 equivalent to international standards).
Because specialized geothermal floor prices are relatively expensive, the average wage earners hope to find a cheap and affordable product that is affordable and meets the requirements. Here are several alternatives to introduce to you. There are several types of wood flooring suitable for underfloor heating systems. First, laminate flooring of 7 to 8 mm thick, with 2 to 3 mm foam cushions; and second, 3 or more layers of 8 to 12 mm thick Parquet, with 2 to 3 mm foam cushions; 3rd, 8 mm thick spliced ​​parquet or mosaic floors, 2 to 3 mm foam cushions; 4th, 10 to 12 mm thick The solid wood flat floor; fifth, the wooden floor with the length, width and height of less than 600 × 60 × 15 mm respectively, the best is the floor of 200 × 40 × 10 mm size, which is spelled into a square or herringbone during construction. Make it heat-distributed evenly.
In short, the selection of geothermally heated wood floors requires the following principles: the size of the wooden floor should be stable, the heat stability should be better, the moisture content should be lower, so that the floor will not be easily deformed after being heated; it is beneficial to heat exchange and conduction, and the cushion material should not be suitable. Too thick; floor size should not be thin and thick, should not be narrow width, in order to facilitate the anti-deformation, heat conduction requirements.
Daxin board called blockboard line. Its vertical direction (distinguished by the core material) has poor flexural compressive strength, but the transverse flexural compressive strength is high.
Decorative panel commonly known as veneer panel, is a solid wood board precision planed into a thickness of about 0.2mm thin veneer, with plywood as the substrate, after the adhesive process made with a single decorative effect of the decorative sheet. It is a special way of plywood, with a thickness of 3mm. Decorative panels are currently an advanced decoration material that is different from the oil mixing practice.
Fire board is made of silicon or calcium material as the main raw material, and a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives mixed by autoclave technology made of decorative plates. It is a new type of material that is currently being used more and more. Its use is not only due to fire protection. The construction of the fire board is required for glue sticking. The thickness of the fire board is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm.
Melamine board
The full name is melamine impregnated film coated wood-based panels. It is soaked with melamine resin adhesive in paper with different colors or textures, and then dried to a certain degree of curing. It is paved on the surface of particleboard, medium density fiberboard or hardboard, and it is formed by hot pressing. Decorative plates.
MDF
It is a man-made board made of wood fiber or other plant fiber as a raw material and applied with urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives. According to the amount of their different, divided into high-density board, medium density board, low-density board.
wooden floor:
It is the ground decoration material that is formed after the wood is dried and processed. It has a natural pattern, comfortable foot feeling and safe use. It is an ideal material for the floor decoration of bedrooms, living rooms, and study rooms. Solid wood flooring is divided into three grades: AA grade, A grade, and B grade, and AA grade has the highest quality.
Laminate flooring
It is a wood-derived material and it is divided into four layers of a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, a substrate layer, and a moisture-proof layer. The wear-resistant layer is the most transparent layer of the surface, the raw material of the red sapphire body, the scientific name aluminum oxide (AL2O3). The decorative layer, that is, the realistic and realistic wood grain layer of the floor surface seen by the naked eye. The substrate layer, also known as the middle layer, is crushed by natural or man-made fast-growing wood and is reconstructed by high-temperature and high-pressure fiber structure. High-density board, medium density board, particleboard. The moisture barrier is the back surface of the floor. The use of polymer resin material, glued to the bottom of the substrate, play a role in stability and moisture.
Bamboo laminate flooring
It is a composite product of bamboo and wood. Its panels and baseboards are made of good bamboo materials, and their cores are mostly woods such as Chinese fir and eucalyptus. Its production and production depend on sophisticated machinery and equipment, advanced science and technology, and standardized production process. After a series of corrosion, corrosion, moisture, high pressure, high temperature and nearly 40 complicated processes such as gluing and rotary grinding, it can be made into A new kind of composite floor. This floor has the advantages of bamboo flooring: the appearance of natural fresh, delicate and smooth arts and literature, moisture and moisture corrosion, as well as strong toughness, flexibility and so on.
granite
It is igneous rock, also known as acid crystal deep diagenetic rock. It is the most widely distributed type of rock in igneous rock. It is composed of feldspar, quartz and mica, and the rock is hard and dense. Its composition is mainly silica, accounting for about 65%-75%.
The ultra-modern style of ultra-modern style pursues the so-called artistic effects that surpass reality. In the interior layout, unusual spatial organization, curved surfaces, or interfaces with flowing arc-shaped lines, thick colors, unpredictable light and shadow, strangely shaped furniture and Equipment, sometimes with modern paintings or sculptures, contrasts the surreal indoor atmosphere. The surrealist indoor environment is more suitable for certain display or entertaining indoor spaces with special requirements for visual images.
Fireproof paint
Fire-retardant paint is a kind of flame-retardant paint made of film-forming agent, flame retardant, foaming agent and other materials. Due to the large amount of flammable materials such as wood and fabrics currently used in households, fire prevention has become a topic worthy of mention.
marble
It is the metamorphic rock formed by the high temperature and high pressure in the earth's crust. The internal force of the earth's crust promotes the qualitative change of all kinds of original rocks, ie the structure, structure and mineral composition of the original rock are changed. The new rock formed through qualitative change is called metamorphic rock.
Artificial stone
The unsaturated polyester resin is used as the binding agent, combined with natural marble or inorganic powders such as calcite, dolomite, silica sand, and glass powder, and the appropriate amount of flame retardant, color, etc., through the mixing of ingredients, porcelain casting, vibration compression , extrusion and other methods formed by curing. Man-made stone is based on the actual use of natural stone, and it has made great progress in moisture-proof, acid-proof, high-temperature and patchwork.
Decorative wood line
The meaning of this name may be interpreted as prefabricated (or according to the current design of the design) for various decorative wood decorative wire. Such as hanging mirrors, all kinds of side, layering and so on.
Insulating glass
Hollow glass is composed of two or more layers of ordinary flat glass. Adhere to the high-strength, high-air-tight, adhesive composite adhesive, seal two or more pieces of glass with seals and glass strips, fill the middle with dry gas, and fill the frame with desiccant to ensure the glass The dryness of the air. Its characteristics, due to leaving a certain cavity, and has a good insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation and other properties. It is mainly used for outer glass decoration of heating, air conditioning and noise elimination facilities. Its optical properties, thermal conductivity, and sound insulation coefficient should all meet national standards.
Vacuum glass
This type of glass is double-layered. Since it is drawn into a vacuum in a double-glazed glass, it has a characteristic of extremely high thermal resistance, which is unmatched by other glasses. It is generally believed that vacuum windows have a high degree of practicality. In the summer heat, outdoor high temperatures cannot “drill†into the house; in the harsh winter, the heating in the room will not escape, and it is called the “loyal guardian†who resists heat and cold, and there are no drawbacks caused by air conditioning.
Real stone paint
Real stone paint is a decorative effect resembling marble and granite. Mainly made of natural stone powder in various colors. The real stone lacquer-renovated buildings have a natural and natural color, giving people an elegant, harmonious and dignified sense of beauty. Suitable for indoor and outdoor decoration of various types of buildings. Especially when decorating on curved surfaces, you can receive vivid and natural effects. Real stone paint has fireproof, waterproof, acid and alkali resistance, and pollution resistance. Non-toxic, odorless, strong adhesion, never fade, etc., can effectively prevent the external environment from corroding the building and prolong the life of the building. Since the real stone paint has good adhesion and freeze-thaw resistance, it is particularly Suitable for use in cold areas. Real stone paint construction is simple, easy to dry and time-saving, easy construction and so on.
Entrance
According to the explanation in "Ci Hai", the entrance refers to the gate of Buddhism, which evolved to later refers to the exterior of the hall. Now, after a long period of convention, entrance refers to an area of ​​the door entrance. The entrance is a buffer for the living room and the entrance, and this is also the manufacturing point of the "first impression" at home. From the perspective of feng shui, the entrance should not be too narrow. There must be more than five feet. It should not be too dark and should not be messy. In general, there will be a lot of decorative items that will appear in this place, such as antique furnishings, hanging pictures, shoe cabinets, locker cabinets, mirrors, and small stools.
The materials commonly used for designing entrances are wood, plywood veneers, sculpted glass, sandblasted stained glass, inlaid glass, glass bricks, mirror screens, stainless steel, granite, plastic veneer, and tapestries, wallpapers, etc.
The entrance can be made through the second decoration. The well-designed and well-decorated entrance is not only a window to show the master's taste, but also has more practical functions. Therefore, the designer's ingenuity is often reflected in this subtlety. Its design is various. At present, there are mainly the following ways:
1, low cabinet partition type: that is, the low-shaped low platform to limit the space, the form of low cabinet-shaped furniture to make the partition body, not only can store items, but also play a function of dividing space.
2, glass transparent type: is a large-screen glass for decorative cover, or in the plywood veneer decorated with sandblasted glass, embossed glass and other transparent material, can not only separate large space, but also to maintain the overall space Integrity.
3, grille screen type: mainly with a different grille pattern through the empty wooden grid screen for the partition, both simple and elegant charm, but also produce transparent and hidden between the complementary role.
4. Semi-open semi-shelf type: It is a completely shielded design with the lower part of the partition. Partitions on both sides of the partition are not transparent and open at the top, passing through ceilings connected to each other. Semi-open semi-implicit partition wall height is mostly l. 5m, through the changes of the lines of the bumps, wall hangings or embossed decorations, etc., to achieve a strong artistic effect.
5, cabinet type: is a half-cabinet half. In the form of cabinet frame, the upper part is made of transparent latticework, the lower part is the cabinet body; or the cabinet parts are arranged symmetrically, the central part is transparent, etc.; or irregular means are used, and the virtual, real, and scattered are blended together to mirror the surface. a variety of art forms, such as picking, picking, and penetrating, to achieve a combination of beautification and practicality.
Exterior wall paint
The basic performance of exterior latex paint is similar to that of interior latex paint. However, the paint film is harder and has stronger water resistance. Exterior latex paints are generally used on exterior walls and can also be used in high humidity areas such as toilets.
Of course, exterior latex paint can be used internally, but please don't try to use exterior latex paint for external use.
The natural culture stone is a stone ore mined in the natural world, in which the slate, sandstone, and quartz stone have been processed into a decorative building material. The natural culture stone material is hard, bright in color, rich in texture, and has different styles. It has the characteristics of pressure resistance, wear resistance, fire resistance, cold resistance, corrosion resistance, and low water absorption.
Artificial culture stone
It is made of silica calcium, gypsum and other materials. It imitates the appearance and texture of natural stone. It has the characteristics of light texture, rich colors, mildew, non-flammability, and easy installation.
Wire glass
It is a kind of flat glass that is made by inserting metal wire or metal mesh into a glass plate by rolling method. It will only form radial cracks and will not break into people when it is impacted. Therefore, it is mostly used in high-rise buildings and shocks. Strong factory.
Tempered glass is a kind of pre-tipped glass made of ordinary flat glass.
Galvanized pipe
As a water pipe, after a few years of use, a large amount of rust is generated inside the pipe. The outflow of yellow water not only pollutes the sanitary ware, but also contains bacteria that grow on the rough inner wall. Corrosion results in high levels of heavy metals in the water, which seriously endangers the health of the human body.
UPVC pipe
In fact is a kind of plastic pipe, the interface is generally glued, UPVC pipe antifreeze and heat resistance are not good. Therefore, cold and hot water pipes are rarely used, PVC pipe is suitable for wire and sewage pipes, in recent years The scientific and technological community has discovered that chemical additives that can make PVC more flexible will have a great impact on the kidneys, liver, and testicles in the human body. It will lead to cancer and kidney damage, destroy the human body's functional reengineering system, and affect development.
Aluminum plastic tube
Aluminium-plastic composite pipes are one of the more popular pipes on the market. The current market is better known as Rifeng and Kinder. Due to their light weight, durability, and ease of construction, their bendability is more suitable for use in home furnishings. Its main drawback is that when it is used as a hot water pipe, due to the long-term thermal expansion and contraction, the pipe wall may be misaligned and cause leakage.
PPR tube
As a new type of water pipe material, PPR pipe has unique advantages. It can be used as cold pipe or hot water pipe. It is becoming a popularization due to its non-toxicity, light weight, pressure resistance and corrosion resistance. s material. It also applies to hot water pipes and even pure drinking water pipes. PPR pipe interface using hot melt technology, the tubes are completely integrated together, so once the installation of the pressure test passed, will not exist as long as the aluminum plastic pipe aging leakage phenomenon, and the PPR pipe will not scale
Copper tube
The copper pipe has the advantages of corrosion resistance, bacteria elimination, etc. It is a superior product in the water pipe. There are two types of copper pipe joints: card sleeve and welding.
Oil process
It refers to the varnish on the surface of wood with a better wood grain pattern. After the operation is completed, the wood grain can still be clearly seen. It has a natural feeling.
Blending process
Refers to the workers in the necessary treatment of the surface of the wood (such as repairing nails, sandpaper, scraping putty), painted on the surface of the wood color opaque paint.
Duration
Mainly refers to the owner of the decoration of construction workers from the renovation of the construction to the end of a project time, the construction staff to complete all their duties in the specified time.
Hook stitch
Refers to the gap between the tile and tile after the tile is finished is filled with a waterproof, anti-corrosion white cement, and can play an aesthetic role.
Plaster line
In the wall top with the ceiling and a small side surrounded by plaster, stick to a wall and can play an aesthetic role.
Demolition of original facilities
Mainly refers to the removal of the wall, removal of the top surface, clearing the wall surface, the original wall, removing the floor tiles, dismantling the original staircase, heating, raw water pipes, sanitary ware, etc.
Hot bending glass
The flat glass is heated and softened in the mold, and then the annealed curved glass is formed. The frequency of appearance in some advanced decoration is getting higher and higher, need to be booked, there is no spot.
Reconstruction project
The transformation includes ground leveling, floor elevation, ground waterproofing, wall openings, brick walls, heating and risers, and water pipes.
There are wall lines, brick walls, concrete walls, and ceiling lines in circuit reconstruction. The sheathing line can be used directly on the top surface or at the concrete structure.
Styling
The inlay is in the work of the wall in the bricklayer, including the top corner line, the skirting board, the sticking wall brick, the wall laying stone and so on.
Piano paint
Unsaturated polyester piano lacquers are unsaturated polyester resin-based coatings consisting of four components: polyester resins, accelerators, initiators, and paraffinic liquids. The paint is a solvent-free paint, can get a thick coating adhesion at a time, and has excellent corrosion resistance to common acids, alkalis, alcohol, tea and other liquids.
ground
The so-called ground is mainly paving bricks, paving marble, paving granite (cleaning accessories). Others include floor leather, carpets, square tiles, pebbles, spar (accessories + artificial), light steel keel floors (cleaning), and waterproofing.
Interior wall paint
Brush white latex solution or environmentally friendly 108 plastic backing, scraping 303 putty leveling, polished flat, met the sand wall, partition wall, non-load-bearing wall full of glass fiber cloth, the original wall empty drum after eradication, cement mortar leveling, external Walls with poor insulation and poor quality shall be plastered with plasterboard. Waterproof putty does not need to be removed.
Texture coating and texture paint
The early term of artistic paints was texture paint or texture paint, which was derived from people’s understanding of the texture of oil paintings. On Weng Fanggang's poetic assertions in the Qing Dynasty. Texture refers to meaning and arts and sciences. Proposition that poetry should be based on knowledge, content, quality, form Yali, is intended to correct the poetic theory of the time, the style of poetry, such as poetry or standardize the verve, or stick to style, or talk about the bias of temperament, resulting in poetry become boring The rhyme of the text.
In the present sense, texture is the texture of the imagery and an important visual element for shaping and rendering the shape. In many cases, it is treated as a material to be designed to reflect the quality of the design and the style of the material, and to be accepted as a specific style and a fashion factor. The concept of texture, as a method of observing natural objects, strengthens the understanding of the object's matrix. It tempts people to experience or touch with their vision or intentions. The image and the vision produce a sense of intimacy and visual pleasure. . We observe the texture and contribute to the understanding, understanding, expression and re-creation of the morphology. It helps us to deeply understand the meaning and function of the formal language.
keel
It is a common name for skeleton materials and is an indispensable material for concealed works in the decoration construction design. Often framed by wooden keel, light steel keel, aluminum alloy keel and other forms of space interface.
Adapter
It is a device used to match various types of plugs to each other or to the device's communication jack. It can also be used to rearrange the leads so that the large logarithmic cable can be converted to a small line group and the cables can be connected to each other. BRIDGGED TAP The pair of wires on the same cable at several routing points can be wired Repeated use.
Gypsum board
Based on building gypsum as the main raw material, appropriate amount of additives and fibers are added to make the core, and the special board paper is used as the protection surface and the processed plate is made. Gypsum plaster board has the characteristics of light weight, sound insulation, heat insulation, strong processing performance and simple construction method.
Tochigi
Hard texture, large specific gravity, high strength, and dense structure. Resistant to moisture, abrasion, not easy to cement, good coloring, rough texture, relatively thick tracheids, obvious wood ray, not easy to dry, generally can be used as wooden floor or furniture
Rosewood
Rosewood, its wood color is purple red, heavy wood, sink into the water, the texture of fine floating, endless changes.
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When the wall surface and ceiling material or color are different, there will be a clear boundary line. The Yinjiao line is used to cover this boundary, and according to different indoor styles to select wood or plaster lines, it also plays a decorative role. There is a functional need for the Yinjiao in the room. With the growing trend of simplicity, the lines that have no function are simplified to canceled.有些室内设计抛弃了阴角线，å³ä½¿å¢™ä¸Žé¡¶ä¹‹é—´è‰²å½©å·®åˆ«å¾ˆå¤§ï¼Œä¹Ÿå®å¯ä¿ç•™ä¸€æ¡äº¤ç•Œçº¿ï¼Œä½†è¦ä¿è¯çº¿æ˜¯ç¬”直的。
å°ä¾¿å™¨
专供男性å°ä¾¿ä½¿ç”¨çš„有釉陶瓷质å«ç”Ÿè®¾å¤‡ã€‚有å£æŒ‚å¼å’Œè½åœ°å¼ã€‚
细木工æ¿
细木工æ¿ï¼Œè¡Œå†…俗称大芯æ¿ã€æœ¨èŠ¯æ¿ã€‚ Daxin board is made of two pieces of veneer and pressed and spliced ​​with wood.大芯æ¿çš„ä»·æ ¼æ¯”ç»†èŠ¯æ¿è¦ä¾¿å®œï¼Œå…¶ç«–å‘( 以芯æèµ°å‘区分) 抗弯压强度差，但横å‘抗弯压强度较高。
Fibreboard
According to the bulk density, it can be divided into hard fiberboard, semi-hard fiberboard and soft fiberboard. Hard fiberboard is mainly used for the panel of the ceiling and partition wall. The board surface is drilled to form various patterns. The surface is sprayed with various paints, and the decorative effect is better. Hard fiberboard sound absorption, waterproof performance, durable, easy construction.
æ— çººåœ°æ¯¯
é‡‡ç”¨æ— çººç»‡ç‰©åˆ¶é€ æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œå³åŽŸæ–™ä¸ç»ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„çººçº±å·¥è‰ºï¼Œç”¨ç»‡é€ æ–¹æ³•ç›´æŽ¥åˆ¶æˆç»‡ç‰©ã€‚
文化石
1.天然文化石天然文化石是开采于自然界的石æ矿订，其ä¸çš„æ¿å²©ã€ç ‚岩ã€çŸ³è‹±çŸ³ï¼Œç»è¿‡åŠ 工，æˆä¸ºä¸€ç§è£…饰建æ。天然文化石æè´¨åšç¡¬ã€è‰²æ³½é²œæ˜Žã€çº¹ç†ä¸°å¯Œã€é£Žæ ¼å„异，具有抗压ã€è€ç£¨ã€è€ç«ã€è€å¯’ã€è€è…蚀ã€å¸æ°´çŽ‡ä½Žç‰ç‰¹ç‚¹ã€‚
2.äººé€ æ–‡åŒ–çŸ³äººé€ æ–‡åŒ–çŸ³æ˜¯é‡‡ç”¨ç¡…é’™ã€çŸ³è†ç‰æ料精制而æˆçš„。它模仿天然石æ的外形纹ç†ï¼Œå…·æœ‰è´¨åœ°è½»ã€è‰²å½©ä¸°å¯Œã€ä¸éœ‰ã€ä¸ç‡ƒã€ä¾¿äºŽå®‰è£…ç‰ç‰¹ç‚¹ã€‚
设计概算
设计概算是指在åˆæ¥è®¾è®¡æˆ–扩大åˆæ¥è®¾è®¡é˜¶æ®µï¼Œæ ¹æ®è®¾è®¡è¦æ±‚å¯¹å·¥ç¨‹é€ ä»·è¿›è¡Œçš„æ¦‚ç•¥è®¡ç®—ã€‚ã€å调的方法论。对信æ¯è¿›è¡Œç ”究ã€åˆ†æžä»¥åŠæ•´åˆæˆå¯Œæœ‰åˆ›é€ 力的过程，最åŽèŽ·å¾—一个æ°å½“的室内环境。
套装门
门的基æ为ä¸å¯†åº¦çº¤ç»´æ¿ï¼Œå…¶è¡¨é¢è´´ä»¥ç»é«˜æ¸©é«˜åŽ‹ä¸€æ¬¡è´´åˆè€Œæˆçš„三èšæ°¢æ°¨é¥°é¢ï¼Œæ— 需油漆处ç†ï¼Œè¡¨é¢å¹³æ•´å…‰æ»‘，色彩亮丽，且永ä¸è¤ªè‰²ã€‚
套内建ç‘é¢ç§¯
æˆå¥—房屋的套内建ç‘é¢ç§¯ç”±å¥—内房屋使用é¢ç§¯ï¼Œå¥—内墙体é¢ç§¯ï¼Œå¥—内阳å°å»ºç‘é¢ç§¯ä¸‰éƒ¨åˆ†ç»„æˆã€‚ 1〠套内的使用é¢ç§¯(GB/T 17986.1-2000 B1.2)：
套内房屋使用é¢ç§¯ä¸ºå¥—内房屋使用空间的é¢ç§¯ï¼Œä»¥æ°´å¹³æŠ•å½±é¢ç§¯æŒ‰ä»¥ä¸‹è§„定计算：
a.套内房屋使用é¢ç§¯ä¸ºå¥—内å§å®¤ã€èµ·å±…室ã€è¿‡åŽ…ã€è¿‡é“ã€åŽ¨æˆ¿ã€å«ç”Ÿé—´ã€åŽ•æ‰€ã€å‚¨è—室ã€å£æ©±ç‰ç©ºé—´é¢ç§¯çš„总和。
b.套内内部楼梯按自然层数的é¢ç§¯æ€»å’Œè®¡å…¥ä½¿ç”¨é¢ç§¯ã€‚
c.ä¸åŒ…括å«åœ¨ç»“æž„é¢ç§¯å†…的套内内部烟囱ã€é€šé£Žé“ã€ç®¡é“井å‡è®¡å…¥ä½¿ç”¨é¢ç§¯ã€‚
d.内墙é¢è£…饰厚度计入使用é¢ç§¯ã€‚
2〠套内墙体é¢ç§¯(GB/T 17986.1-2000 B1.3)：
套内墙体é¢ç§¯æ˜¯å¥—内使用空间周围的维护或承é‡å¢™ä½“或其他承é‡æ”¯æ’‘体所å çš„é¢ç§¯ï¼Œå…¶ä¸å„套之间的分隔墙和套与公共建ç‘空间的分隔以åŠå¤–墙(包括山墙)ç‰å…±æœ‰å¢™ï¼Œå‡æŒ‰æ°´å¹³æŠ•å½±é¢ç§¯çš„一åŠè®¡å…¥å¥—内墙体é¢ç§¯ã€‚套内自由墙体按水平投影é¢ç§¯å…¨éƒ¨è®¡å…¥å¥—内墙体é¢ç§¯ã€‚
3〠套内阳å°å»ºç‘é¢ç§¯(GB/T 17986.1-2000 B1.4)：
套内阳å°å»ºç‘é¢ç§¯å‡æŒ‰é˜³å°å¤–围与房屋外墙之间的水平投影é¢ç§¯è®¡ç®—。其ä¸å°é—的阳å°æŒ‰æ°´å¹³æŠ•å½±å…¨éƒ¨è®¡ç®—建ç‘é¢ç§¯ï¼Œæœªå°é—的阳å°æŒ‰æ°´å¹³æŠ•å½±çš„一åŠè®¡ç®—建ç‘é¢ç§¯
调和漆
质地较软，å‡åŒ€ï¼Œç¨€ç¨ 适度，è€è…蚀，è€æ™’，长久ä¸è£‚，é®ç›–力强，è€ä¹…性好，施工方便。它分油性调和漆和ç£æ€§è°ƒå’Œæ¼†ä¸¤ç§ï¼ŒåŽè€…现å多丹调和漆。在室内适宜于ç£æ€§è°ƒå’Œæ¼†ï¼Œè¿™ç§è°ƒå’Œæ¼†æ¯”油性调和漆好，漆膜较硬，光亮平滑，但è€å€™æ€§è¾ƒæ²¹æ€§è°ƒå’Œæ¼†å·®ã€‚
粉化： å³é€šå¸¸æ‰€è¯´çš„“掉粉â€ã€‚墙é¢æ¼†è†œè¡¨é¢å‡ºçŽ°ä¸€è–„层粉化物，擦æ‹å°±ä¼šæŽ‰è½ã€‚
天那水
It is a colorless, transparent liquid with a banana odor that is a mixture of organic solvents such as esters, alcohols, benzene, and ketones. Mainly from the nitrocellulose lacquer and curing.
光泽ä¸å‡ï¼š 墙é¢æ¼†è†œå…‰æ³½ä¸å‡ä¸€ï¼Œæ˜Žæš—分布，常出现于ä¸å…‰ã€åŠå…‰å¢™é¢æ¼†äº§å“。
起泡ã€å‰¥è½ï¼š 漆膜隆起æˆæ³¡æˆ–ç ´è£‚ã€‚
褪色ã€å˜è‰²ï¼š 漆膜颜色å‘生å‡åŒ€æˆ–ä¸å‡åŒ€å˜åŒ–，整体å‘花， 尤其是红色或黄色。
开裂漆膜上生æˆçº¿çŠ¶ã€å¤šè§’或ä¸å®šçŠ¶è£‚纹。
失光高光漆表现ä¸å‡ºå…‰æ³½ã€‚
æ°´å°ï¼š 侧看漆膜，å‘现其表é¢æœ‰ä¸è§„则斑å—，光泽较低。
污迹： 漆膜有污迹æµæŒ‚，通常在窗下åŠ*近屋顶处出现。
节点
åœ¨è£…ä¿®æž„é€ ä¸ï¼Œé‚£äº›ä»¥ä¸€ç§æˆ–多ç§æ料组åˆå¹¶é€šè¿‡æŸç§é€ 型所形æˆçš„è¿žæŽ¥ç‚¹ï¼Œå¸¸ç§°ä½œèŠ‚ç‚¹ã€‚å®ƒæ˜¯äº¤å¾…è®¾è®¡é€ åž‹çš„é‡è¦çŽ¯èŠ‚，åŒæ—¶ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä½“现设计细部的é‡è¦å› ç´ ã€‚åœ¨å›¾çº¸ä¸å¸¸ä»¥å±€éƒ¨å‰–é¢çš„å½¢å¼ä½“现，é‡ç‚¹äº¤å¾…尺寸ã€æž„é€ ã€æè´¨ç‰å…·ä½“细节。
å‡é¢ç –
这是一ç§åœ¨æ°´æ³¥æ²™æµ†ä¸æŽºå…¥æ°§åŒ–é“黄或氧化é“红ç‰é¢œæ–™ï¼Œé€šè¿‡æ‰‹å·¥æ“作达到模仿é¢ç –装饰效果的一ç§åšæ³•ã€‚
æµæŒ‚： 涂膜呈部分下垂状æ€ã€‚
é’ˆå”： 漆膜出现如针状大å°çš„å°å”
å‘白： 漆膜颜色比原æ¥è¾ƒç™½ï¼Œå‘ˆç™½é›¾çŠ¶
é®ç›–力差： 涂刷多é，ä»å¯è§å¢™é¢åŸºåº•çš„颜色，或整体颜色ä¸å‡åŒ€ã€‚
咬底： 上层施工åŽå°†ä¸‹å±‚咬起溶涨或脱è½
剥离： 漆膜干é€åŽå¾ˆå®¹æ˜“脱è½
黄å˜ï¼š 浅色或白色漆膜，çŸæ—¶é—´å†…å‘黄。
实æ
实æ也就是原æ，主è¦æ˜¯æŒ‡åŽŸæœ¨åŠåŽŸæœ¨åˆ¶æˆçš„规方。 Commonly used logs include Chinese fir, red pine, Chinese ash, ash, camphor, eucalyptus, and more valuable are rosewood, eucalyptus, oak and so on.
å¼¹æ€§ç“·ç –èƒ¶
它能å¸æ”¶å’Œå‡å¼±åº•æå› éœ‡åŠ¨ã€ä¼¸ç¼©è€Œç ´åç“·ç –çš„ç²˜ç»“ï¼Œå°¤å…¶é€‚ç”¨äºŽä¸´è¿‘é“è·¯ã€é«˜æž¶æ¡¥ã€é«˜é€Ÿå…¬è·¯çš„建ç‘物室内外装饰。åŒæ—¶ï¼Œé€‚用于木æ¿ã€é«˜å¯†åº¦æ¿ã€åŸƒå¾…æ¿ä¸Šç²˜è´´å„ç±»ç“·ç –å’ŒçŸ³æ¿æ，特别是在木质地é¢ä¸Šç²˜è´´ç“·ç –。
ä¼å£
是指æ¿æ连接时一ç§æ–¹å¼ï¼Œå¸¸ä»¥å‡¹æ§½ä¸Žå‡¸èµ·å½¢å¼è¿›è¡Œæ‰£æŽ¥ï¼Œç»“åˆç´§å¯†ç‰¢å›ºã€‚如ä¼å£æœ¨åœ°æ¿ç‰ã€‚
起粒： 漆膜表é¢æœ‰ç»†å°é¢—粒。
电线çŸè·¯
电线ç»ç¼˜éœ€å…·æœ‰ä¸€å®šè€å—电压的能力，如果电线电æµè¶…过载æµé‡ï¼Œç”µçº¿å‘çƒå°†åŠ 剧，其ç»ç¼˜èƒ½åŠ›éšä¹‹è¿…速é™ä½Žï¼Œç»ç¼˜åŠ 速è€åŒ–，最åŽå¯¼è‡´ç»ç¼˜èƒ½åŠ›ä¸§å¤±ï¼Œè¢«ç”µåŽ‹å‡»ç©¿ï¼Œä½¿é‡‘属线芯直接接触或通过电弧而导通，这称之为çŸè·¯ã€‚电线çŸè·¯æ—¶äº§ç”Ÿå¼‚常高温或电弧电ç«èŠ±ï¼Œå¼•èµ·è¿‘æ—å¯ç‡ƒç‰©è´¨èµ·ç«ï¼Œè¿™å°±æ˜¯å¸¸è¯´çš„电气ç«ç¾ã€‚电气çŸè·¯ä¹Ÿå¯ä½¿ç”µæ°”设备带å±é™©ç”µåŽ‹ï¼Œè€Œå¼•èµ·è§¦ç”µäº‹æ•…。
Splint
夹æ¿ï¼Œä¹Ÿç§°èƒ¶åˆæ¿, 行内俗称细芯æ¿ã€‚ It is made by hot pressing three or more layers of one-millimeter thick veneer or sheet glue. It is the most commonly used material for hand-made furniture.夹æ¿ä¸€èˆ¬åˆ†ä¸º3 厘æ¿ã€ 5 厘æ¿ã€ 9 厘æ¿ã€ 12 厘æ¿ã€ 15 厘æ¿å’Œ18 厘æ¿å…ç§è§„æ ¼ï¼ˆ 1 厘å³ä¸º1mm ）。
æ²¥é’胶
æ²¥é’胶（åˆç§°æ²¥é’玛蒂脂）是沥é’和适é‡ç²‰çŠ¶æˆ–纤维状矿物填充料，有时å«ç¨€é‡Šå‰‚çš„æ··åˆç‰©ã€‚主è¦ç”¨äºŽç²˜è´´é˜²æ°´å·æ，沥é’防水涂层，沥é’ç ‚æµ†é˜²æ°´å±‚çš„åº•å±‚åŠæŽ¥å¤´å¡«ç¼æ料。
å·¥å—é’¢
一:å·¥å—钢也称钢æ¢ï¼Œæ˜¯åž‹é’¢çš„一ç§ï¼Œæˆªé¢ä¸ºå·¥å—形的长æ¡é’¢æã€‚å…¶è§„æ ¼ä»¥è…°é«˜( h)*腿宽(b)*腰厚(d)的毫米数表示，如“工160*88*6â€ï¼Œå³è¡¨ç¤ºè…°é«˜ä¸º160毫米，腿宽为88毫米，腰厚为6毫米的工å—钢。
二ã€ä¸»è¦ç”¨é€”三ã€ç§ç±»å’Œè§„æ ¼å·¥å—钢分普通工å—钢和轻型工å—钢，çƒè½§æ™®é€šå·¥å—é’¢çš„è§„æ ¼ä¸º10-63#。ç»ä¾›éœ€åŒæ–¹å议供应的çƒè½§æ™®é€šå·¥å—é’¢è§„æ ¼ä¸º12-55#。 å·¥å—é’¢çš„è§„æ ¼ä¹Ÿå¯ç”¨åž‹å·è¡¨ç¤ºï¼Œåž‹å·è¡¨ç¤ºè…°é«˜çš„厘米数，如工16#。腰高相åŒçš„å·¥å—é’¢ï¼Œå¦‚æœ‰å‡ ç§ä¸åŒçš„腿宽和腰厚，需在型å·å³è¾¹åŠ abc 予以区别，如32a# 32b# 32c#ç‰ã€‚
å¼¹æ€§ç“·ç –èƒ¶
它能å¸æ”¶å’Œå‡å¼±åº•æå› éœ‡åŠ¨ã€ä¼¸ç¼©è€Œç ´åç“·ç –çš„ç²˜ç»“ï¼Œå°¤å…¶é€‚ç”¨äºŽä¸´è¿‘é“è·¯ã€é«˜æž¶æ¡¥ã€é«˜é€Ÿå…¬è·¯çš„建ç‘物室内外装饰。åŒæ—¶ï¼Œé€‚用于木æ¿ã€é«˜å¯†åº¦æ¿ã€åŸƒå¾…æ¿ä¸Šç²˜è´´å„ç±»ç“·ç –å’ŒçŸ³æ¿æ，特别是在木质地é¢ä¸Šç²˜è´´ç“·ç –。
è¾å°„指数
所åæ˜ çš„æ˜¯æ料的放射性强度。éšç€äººä»¬å¯¹çŽ¯ä¿çš„è¦æ±‚，对绿色æ料的追求，这一概念æ£å—到人们的普é关注。æŸäº›ææ–™çš„æ”¾å°„æ€§å…ƒç´ å«é‡è¾ƒé«˜ï¼Œå…¶å¼ºåº¦å’Œè¾å°„剂é‡è¶…过一定é™åº¦æ—¶ï¼Œå°±ä¼šå¯¹äººä½“é€ æˆå±å®³ã€‚
夹æ¿å¤©èŠ±
Plywood (also called plywood) has the advantages of light material, high strength, good elasticity and toughness, impact resistance and vibration resistance, easy processing and painting, and insulation. It can also easily create a variety of modeling ceilings such as curved, round, square, etc., but the disadvantage is that they are afraid of termites.
å·´æ´›å…‹é£Žæ ¼
å·´æ´›å…‹é£Žæ ¼çš„ä¸»è¦ç‰¹è‰²æ˜¯å¼ºè°ƒåŠ›åº¦ã€å˜åŒ–和动感，强调建ç‘绘画与雕塑以åŠå®¤å†…环境ç‰çš„综åˆæ€§ï¼Œçªå‡ºå¤¸å¼ ã€æµªæ¼«ã€æ¿€æƒ…å’Œéžç†æ€§ã€å¹»è§‰ã€å¹»æƒ³çš„特点。 Break the balance, change the plane, emphasize the level and depth. The use of various colors of marble, gems, bronze, gold and other decorative gorgeous, spectacular, breaking through the renaissance classicism of some of the procedures and principles.
ä¼ ç»Ÿé£Žæ ¼
The traditional style of interior design draws on the features of interior decoration, line shape, color tone, and furniture, furnishings, etc., and draws on the characteristics of traditional decoration “shape†and “godâ€. For example, we can learn the structure and decoration of algae wells, hang-downs, querches, and the characteristics of furniture and styles of Ming and Qing dynasties. Another example is the Western style of imitation Roman style, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Classicism, etc., such as European or British Victoria or French Louis style interior and furniture styles. In addition, there are Japanese traditional style, Indian traditional style, Islamic traditional style, North African castle style and so on. The traditional style often gives people the feeling of historical continuation and geographical context. It makes the indoor environment highlight the image characteristics of ethnic cultural origin.
å¤åŸƒåŠé£Žæ ¼
å¤åŸƒåŠè£…é¥°é£Žæ ¼ç®€çº¦ã€é›„浑，以石æ为主，柱å¼æ˜¯å…¶é£Žæ ¼ä¹‹æ ‡å¿—，柱头如绽开的纸è‰èŠ±ï¼ŒæŸ±èº«æŒºæ‹”å·å³¨ï¼Œä¸é—´æœ‰çº¿å¼å‡¹æ§½ã€è±¡å½¢æ–‡å—ã€æµ®é›•ç‰ï¼Œä¸‹é¢æœ‰æŸ±ç¡€ç›˜ï¼Œå¤è€è€Œå‡é‡ã€‚ Smooth granite is a common material used for paving, and rough granite blocks are mostly used on the main background of the TV wall, also known as the cultural wall.
Mediterranean style
地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼å…ƒç´ 地ä¸æµ·å‘¨è¾¹å›½å®¶ä¼—多，民风å„异，但是独特的气候特å¾è¿˜æ˜¯è®©å„国的地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼å‘ˆçŽ°å‡ºä¸€äº›ä¸€è‡´çš„特点。
Usually, "Mediterranean style" homes use such design elements as whitewashed walls, continuous arcades and arches, pottery tiles, navy blue roof tiles and doors and windows.
Of course, the design elements cannot be simply put together. There must be a style of soul that runs through them. The most consistent view of the Mediterranean-style soul is "blue-blue romantic feelings, pure and beautiful nature with sky-and-sun and sunshine."
地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼ä¹‹ç‰¹å¾ä¸€ï¼šæ‹±å½¢çš„浪漫空间“地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼â€çš„建ç‘特色是，拱门与åŠæ‹±é—¨ã€é©¬è¹„状的门窗。 The circular arches and cloisters in the building are usually connected in several ways or in vertical cross-cutting manners. When walking around, there is an extended sense of perspective.
In addition, the wall in the home (as long as it is not a bearing wall), can be used half-cut or full cut to shape the interior of the window. This is a delight in Mediterranean homes.
二：纯美的色彩方案“地ä¸æµ·é£Žæ ¼â€å¯¹ä¸å›½åŸŽå¸‚家居的最大é…力，æ怕æ¥è‡ªå…¶çº¯ç¾Žçš„色彩组åˆã€‚
Spain's blue coast and white sandy beaches, Greece's white village under the blue sea and blue sky is simply creating dreams, South Italy's sunflower field flowing golden in the sun, blue-purple aroma floating in southern France lavender, North Africa unique desert and rocks, etc. The natural landscape is a combination of rich red and brown colors.
The color of the Mediterranean is indeed too rich, and because of the light, all colors are highly saturated, reflecting the most gorgeous color. Therefore, the color feature of the Mediterranean is that it requires no artificial creation.
The Mediterranean style also naturally has three typical color combinations in accordance with the region.
Blue and white: This is a typical Mediterranean color match. Spain, Morocco coast extends to the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, Greece. The white villages of Greece are linked to the beach and the blue sea and the blue sky. Even the frames, windows, and chairs are all in blue and white colors. They are mixed with shells, fine sand walls, small pebbles, collage mosaics, and gold. The silver-iron metalware brings the extreme
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